Alumni Dreams #246

Dimitar Borumov’s time in the BA International Studies (BAIS) program is defined by discovery, adaptability, and a deepening focus on the political economy of the Middle East. When he first entered BAIS, Dimitar was at a crossroads, unsure which specific path to follow. Yet the program’s interdisciplinary structure gave him the freedom to explore different fields, eventually guiding him toward a special focus on the Middle East and Modern Hebrew. Choosing this region—a world he knew little about—proved transformative, sparking both curiosity and admiration as he delved into the rich history and contemporary issues of the area.

For his thesis, Dimitar chose a thought-provoking topic, titled “How Neoliberalism Ended the Arab Cold War: The International Monetary Fund and the Economic Entanglement between Egypt and Gulf Monarchies in the 1970s and 1980s.” This research examined how the International Monetary Fund’s neoliberal influence reshaped the Egyptian economy and, in doing so, forged unexpected economic ties between former adversaries Egypt and Saudi Arabia. By approaching this topic through a political economy lens, Dimitar offered insights into the complex interplay between capital of different forms (i.e. money, goods, and human capital in the form of foreign labour) that connected Egypt and Saudi Arabia, which led to their interconnectedness and thus ended the era of economic rivalry between them.  

Outside of his thesis work, Dimitar contributed to the BAIS community in several ways. He represented Modern Hebrew at the area fair for two consecutive years, a role that showcased his commitment to his chosen region and his enthusiasm for sharing that interest with others. Dimitar also served as a student mentor during his second and third year, guiding first-year students as they navigated the BAIS program and adapted to university life.

Dimitar’s experiences at BAIS cemented his belief in the importance of interdisciplinarity and the ability to consider diverse perspectives. He speaks passionately about the value of understanding a viewpoint without necessarily agreeing with it, a skill he believes is crucial in political and economic discourse. This mindset has guided him into his current Master’s studies in International Relations, with a specialization in Global Political Economy at Leiden University, where he now explores transitional economies and the evolving landscape of capitalism.

To current and prospective BAIS students, Dimitar offers a message grounded in his own journey: make the most of every opportunity and commit to finding what drives you. He encourages students to embrace the early mornings and challenging coursework, knowing that it all contributes to a transformative experience that opens doors to both professional and personal growth!

Alumni dreams #247

Bas van Driel, a 2024 graduate of Leiden University’s Bachelor of Arts in International Studies (BAIS) program, chose the program for its multidisciplinary approach, which allowed him to explore his interest in international politics and relations. With a focus on the Middle East, he was drawn to the region’s complex political dynamics and rich history.

For his thesis, Bas examined Iraqi-Iranian military relations following the 1979 Iranian Revolution, challenging existing literature by arguing that Iran’s actions are driven by religiopolitical motivations rooted in constructivism rather than the defensive realism often attributed to its policies. His research highlights a critical and innovative approach to understanding international relations.

During his undergraduate studies, Bas actively participated in extracurricular activities that enriched his academic experience. He was a member of the Middle East Committee, which deepened his regional expertise, and joined the Humanities College honors program, demonstrating his commitment to academic excellence. These engagements complemented the skills he acquired through the BAIS curriculum, such as analytical thinking, critical questioning, and the ability to interpret diverse perspectives.

After completing his BAIS degree, Bas embarked on an internship at the Dutch Foreign Ministry, specifically at the embassy in Muscat, Oman. This role, within the economic affairs department, provided him with practical insights into diplomatic operations and the intricacies of international economic relations. The experience not only broadened his understanding of the field but also solidified his aspiration to work in diplomacy.

Currently, Bas is pursuing a master’s degree in Middle Eastern Studies at Leiden University, continuing to deepen his specialization in the region's politics and international relations. His career goals reflect a strong desire to serve as a diplomat, with a focus on fostering understanding between state and non-state actors in the Middle East. This aspiration underscores his commitment to using his expertise to contribute to global diplomacy and international cooperation.

For prospective or current BAIS students, Bas offers a message of inspiration and guidance. He encourages them to remain open-minded, especially when encountering differing viewpoints. His advice highlights the importance of resilience, hard work, and a willingness to make sacrifices in pursuit of long-term goals. By embodying these principles, students can maximize their potential and make meaningful contributions to the fields of international studies and beyond.
Bas’s journey exemplifies how a comprehensive academic program like BAIS, coupled with a clear vision and dedication, can pave the way for a fulfilling career in international relations. His story serves as an encouraging testament to the opportunities available to those who engage deeply with their studies, seek out enriching experiences, and remain committed to their aspirations.