The following diploma requirements apply for this programme:

• A Bachelor’s degree from a research university, equivalent to the level of a Dutch academic Bachelor’s degree, and you should have knowledge of at least one of the following with at least 30 EC (or equivalent), obtained through an academic Bachelor’s degree in the Humanities or Archaeology with a particular focus on Egyptology:
  • the grammar of the most important phases of the Egyptian language, of the relevant scripts and of the historical development of the language and scripts;
  • the archaeology, the material culture and art history of the region involved;
  • the cultural history of the region involved, including its literature, its religion, and its social structure.

For further information on the admission procedure and required application documents please see this web page.

In addition, you must also meet the following qualitative admission requirements:

• Good grades comparable with an average mark of at least 7.5 (Dutch grading system) for your entire bachelor’s programme and a grade for the bachelor’s thesis of an 8 or higher.
• Affinity with and suitability for scholarly research in the specific field of the programme/specialisation and the ability to clearly report on research. 
• Demonstrable motivation to study and suitability for the particular Research MA programme/specialisation.

The qualitative admission requirements will be implemented as follows:

• You are asked to provide a transcript of records and diploma of the relevant obtained academic degree.
• Your motivation and suitability should be demonstrated by a motivation letter in which you indicate why you want to follow the programme and what makes you a good candidate for the research MA programme. The statement should be between 700 and 1,500 words.
• You are required to submit a writing sample (a relevant research paper or Bachelor’s Thesis). In case you are unable to demonstrate via a writing sample that you meet the requirement Please submit a 1,250 word essay as part of the admission process:
  • in this essay you must demonstrate an affinity with and specific knowledge of the specialisation
  • it must clearly answer a research question, provide a reasonable and reasonably well-organised argument that demonstrates an understanding of the topic of the essay.

If you have a bachelor’s degree from a research university in Humanities or Archeology with a particular focus on the ancient Mediterranean world, that does not meet all the requirements mentioned above, you may be eligible for a 30 EC pre-master’s programme tailored to your individual background. After submitting your application in Studielink, the Board of Admissions will decide whether you can be directly admitted to the master’s programme, whether you will first need to complete a pre-master’s programme, or whether your deficiencies are considered too extensive and you can therefore not be admitted at all. It is not possible to directly apply for a pre-master’s programme

The language requirements for a pre-master's programme are identical to the language requirements for the research master's programme for which admission has been requested. These requirements must be met before the start of the premaster.

The premaster programme takes place in the first semester, starting in September.

For more information about the individual pre-master’s programme, please contact the Study adviser.

In order to successfully participate in this programme, you must be proficient in English. The following requirements apply:

• IELTS: 7.0; where each separate component score must be at least 7.0;
  • We do not accept IELTS Academic online.
  • We do not accept IELTS General Training or IELTS Indicator.
• TOEFL (Internet based) 100, where each separate component score must be at least 25.
  • We are not able to accept The TOEFL IBT Home Edition™, except in the following situations only:
    You took the test before 1 Sept 2022 (and it is not more than 2 years old), or you are unable to take an in-person test on location because test centres are inaccessible or closed due to unsafe conditions in a country.
  • We do not accept the following types of test: TOEFL My Best™ scores (multiple test scores combined), TOEFL Essentials™  or institutional tests such as ITP.

• Cambridge English C2 Proficiency, or C1 Advanced with overall score 180, where each separate component score must be at least 169.

See also the English test score equivalency table of Leiden University.

Note that English test results may not be more than two years old.

You do not have to submit an English proficiency test if you have completed your education in the USA, UK, Ireland, New Zealand, Australia, Canada (except French-taught programmes in Canada) Singapore, South-Africa or Malta; or if you have completed an English-taught bachelor at a Dutch research university.

Note that for this research master programme you cannot be granted an exemption for the English proficiency test based on a Dutch pre-university (vwo) diploma.

According to Dutch law, Leiden University is required to reimburse students with a Dutch pre-university (VWO) diploma for any extra costs they make for meeting the English language requirements. You can be reimbursed for the costs of the English language test if you meet the following conditions:

- You have obtained a Dutch VWO-diploma; and
- You have successfully completed the English language test; and
- You are admitted unconditionally to the research master programme; and
- You are enrolled in the research master programme.

After admission to the programme, you will be informed on how to submit the request for reimbursement of the test costs.

For detailed information, including exemption criteria and methods of submission, refer to English language proficiency.