Diplomatic Actors (State, Non-state & Sub-state Actors)

Digital Celebrity Diplomacy in the UN Security Council Elections: Canada, Ireland and Kenya [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Bergman Rosamond, A., & Wright, K. A. M. (2023). Digital Celebrity Diplomacy in the UN Security Council Elections: Canada, Ireland and Kenya. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 19(1), 17-48.

The Effectiveness of Science Diplomacy between Adversarial States: Insights from US–Cuban and US–Iranian Science Collaborations [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Rüland, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Science Diplomacy between Adversarial States: Insights from US–Cuban and US–Iranian Science Collaborations. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(4), 509-533.

Space Diplomacy and the ‘Overview Effect’ [PRACTITIONER'S PERSPECTIVE]

White, F. (2023). Space Diplomacy and the ‘Overview Effect’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 464-473.

Space Diplomacy from an Astronaut’s Viewpoint [PRACTITIONER'S PERSPECTIVE]

Yamazaki, N. (2023). Space Diplomacy from an Astronaut’s Viewpoint, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 457-463.

Deterrence and Defence: The US Military and International Partnering for Peace in Outer Space [PRACTITIONER'S PERSPECTIVE]

Sturdevant, R. W. (2023). Deterrence and Defence: The US Military and International Partnering for Peace in Outer Space, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 446-456.

Space Diplomacy [PRACTITIONER'S PERSPECTIVE]

Wörner, J. (2023). Space Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 437-445.

Let’s Just Talk About the Weather: Weather Satellites and Space Diplomacy [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Borowitz, M. (2023). Let’s Just Talk About the Weather: Weather Satellites and Space Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 409-436.

Space Diplomacy and the Artemis Accords [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Riordan, N., Machoň, M., & Csajková, L. (2023). Space Diplomacy and the Artemis Accords, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 380-408.

Orbis non sufficit — Co-operation and Discord in Global Space and Disarmament Governance [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Chiu, N. (2023). Orbis non sufficit — Co-operation and Discord in Global Space and Disarmament Governance, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 351-379.

The European Union’s Space Diplomacy: Contributing to Peaceful Co-operation? [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Riddervold, M. (2023). The European Union’s Space Diplomacy: Contributing to Peaceful Co-operation?, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 317-350.

Japan’s Space Diplomacy in a World of Great Power Competition [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Pekkanen, S. M. (2023). Japan’s Space Diplomacy in a World of Great Power Competition, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 282-316.

Grassroots Student Diplomacy: The Junior Diplomat Initiative (JDI) in Prague, Geneva, Paris and Tbilisi [FORUM ESSAY]

Zemanová, Š. (2022). Grassroots Student Diplomacy: The Junior Diplomat Initiative (JDI) in Prague, Geneva, Paris and Tbilisi, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(4), 679-691.

Who Represents the Domestic Voice? Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Citizen Diplomacy [FORUM ESSAY]

Popkova, A., & Michaels, J. H. (2022). Who Represents the Domestic Voice? Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Citizen Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(4), 669-678.

Recasting the Role of Citizens in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy: Preliminary Insights and a New Research Agenda [FORUM ESSAY]

Geis, A., Opitz, C., & Pfeifer, H. (2022). Recasting the Role of Citizens in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy: Preliminary Insights and a New Research Agenda, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(4), 614-627.

Cultural Diplomacy and Co-operation in ASEAN: The Role of Arts and Culture Festivals [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Ocón, D. (2021). Cultural Diplomacy and Co-operation in ASEAN: The Role of Arts and Culture Festivals, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(2), 277-305.

Exploring Citizen Diplomacy’s Local Impact: The Case of Global Ties Kalamazoo [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Popkova, A. (2022). Exploring Citizen Diplomacy’s Local Impact: The Case of Global Ties Kalamazoo, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(2), 248-276.

Diasporas as Actors in Urban Diplomacy [FORUM ESSAY]

Alejo, A. (2022). Diasporas as Actors in Urban Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 138-150.

Unpacking Joint Attributions of Cities and Nation States as Actors in Global Affairs [FORUM ESSAY]

Buhmann, A. (2022). Unpacking Joint Attributions of Cities and Nation States as Actors in Global Affairs, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 109-122.

Strengthening Foreign Policy through Subnational Diplomacy [FORUM ESSAY]

Bouchet, M. (2022). Strengthening Foreign Policy through Subnational Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 96-108.

The Role of Cities in Energy Diplomacy: Indonesia, Japan and the Surabaya-Kitakyushu Partnership [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Rudiany, N. P., Anggraeni, S. D., Nurhidayah, G. M., & Firmansyah, M. (2021). The Role of Cities in Energy Diplomacy: Indonesia, Japan and the Surabaya-Kitakyushu Partnership, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 64-90.

Everyday Migrant Accompaniment: Humanitarian Border Diplomacy [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Churruca-Muguruza, C. (2022). Everyday Migrant Accompaniment: Humanitarian Border Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 1-31.

Consular Protection with Chinese Characteristics: Challenges and Solutions [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Xia, L. (2021). Consular Protection with Chinese Characteristics: Challenges and Solutions, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 16(2-3), 253-276.

The Case for ‘Human Diplomacy’ [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Solana, J. (2020). The Case for ‘Human Diplomacy’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 670-680.

How Influential Are International NGOs in the Public Arena? [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Vera, J., & Herranz de la Casa, J. (2020). How Influential Are International NGOs in the Public Arena?, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 624-635.

The Future of the World Health Organization: China and the United States Square Off [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Lien, D., & Kortsch, J. (2020). The Future of the World Health Organization: China and the United States Square Off, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 520-529.

What Is a Science Diplomat? [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Melchor, L. (2020). What Is a Science Diplomat?, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 409-423.

The Role of the Non-state Film Industry in Promoting China’s Soft Power [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Yang, Yanling. (2019). The Role of the Non-state Film Industry in Promoting China’s Soft Power, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 14(4), 426-446.

The Rise of Diasporas as Adversarial Non-State Actors in Public Diplomacy: The Turkish Case [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Uysal, Nur. (2019). The Rise of Diasporas as Adversarial Non-State Actors in Public Diplomacy: The Turkish Case, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 14(3), 272-292.

Animus of the Underling: Theorizing City Diplomacy in a World Society [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Leffel, Benjamin. (2018). Animus of the Underling: Theorizing City Diplomacy in a World Society, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 13(4), 502-522.

Conceptualizing a New Public Diplomacy Model: ‘Intermestic’ Strategies and Instruments to Promote Change in Mexico’s GM Food Policy [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Martínez Pantoja, Yadira Ixchel. (2018). Conceptualizing a New Public Diplomacy Model: ‘Intermestic’ Strategies and Instruments to Promote Change in Mexico’s GM Food Policy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 13(3), 245-271.

‘Other Diplomacies’ of Non-state Actors: The Case of Canadian-Asian Relations [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Henders, Susan J., & Young, Mary M. (2016). ‘Other Diplomacies’ of Non-state Actors: The Case of Canadian-Asian Relations, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 11(4), 331-350.

‘Other Diplomacy’ in Paradiplomacy: Quebec’s Cinema and China [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Granger, Serge. (2016). ‘Other Diplomacy’ in Paradiplomacy: Quebec’s Cinema and China, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 11(4), 383-403.

Reflections on the Role of Non-state Actors in Canada–Asia Relations [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Mank, Randolph. (2016). Reflections on the Role of Non-state Actors in Canada–Asia Relations, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 11(4), 427-435.

Redefining Digital Diplomacy: Modelling Business Diplomacy by Internet Companies in China [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

West, Sarah Myers. (2014). Redefining Digital Diplomacy: Modelling Business Diplomacy by Internet Companies in China, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 9(4), 334-355.

The Impact of ‘Intermestic’ Non-State Actors on the Conceptual Framework of Public Diplomacy [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

La Porte, Teresa. (2012). The Impact of ‘Intermestic’ Non-State Actors on the Conceptual Framework of Public Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 7(4), 441-458.

Understanding Chinese Diplomatic Transformation: A Multi-Actors’ Perspective [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Changhe, Su. (2010). Understanding Chinese Diplomatic Transformation: A Multi-Actors’ Perspective, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 5(4), 313-329.

Into High Gear: China's Public Diplomacy [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

D'Hooghe, Ingrid. (2008). Into High Gear: China's Public Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 3(1), 37-61.

Diplomacy with Fundamentalists: The United States and the Taliban [JOURNAL ARTICLE]

Diplomatic Actors (State, Non-state & Sub-state Actors)

Bergman Rosamond, A., & Wright, K. A. M. (2023). Digital Celebrity Diplomacy in the UN Security Council Elections: Canada, Ireland and Kenya. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 19(1), 17-48.

Rüland, A. (2023). The Effectiveness of Science Diplomacy between Adversarial States: Insights from US–Cuban and US–Iranian Science Collaborations. The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(4), 509-533.

White, F. (2023). Space Diplomacy and the ‘Overview Effect’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 464-473.

Yamazaki, N. (2023). Space Diplomacy from an Astronaut’s Viewpoint, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 457-463.

Sturdevant, R. W. (2023). Deterrence and Defence: The US Military and International Partnering for Peace in Outer Space, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 446-456.

Wörner, J. (2023). Space Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 437-445.

Borowitz, M. (2023). Let’s Just Talk About the Weather: Weather Satellites and Space Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 409-436.

Riordan, N., Machoň, M., & Csajková, L. (2023). Space Diplomacy and the Artemis Accords, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 380-408.

Chiu, N. (2023). Orbis non sufficit — Co-operation and Discord in Global Space and Disarmament Governance, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 351-379.

Riddervold, M. (2023). The European Union’s Space Diplomacy: Contributing to Peaceful Co-operation?, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 317-350.

Pekkanen, S. M. (2023). Japan’s Space Diplomacy in a World of Great Power Competition, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 18(2-3), 282-316.

Zemanová, Š. (2022). Grassroots Student Diplomacy: The Junior Diplomat Initiative (JDI) in Prague, Geneva, Paris and Tbilisi, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(4), 679-691.

Popkova, A., & Michaels, J. H. (2022). Who Represents the Domestic Voice? Diversity, Equity and Inclusion in Citizen Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(4), 669-678.

Geis, A., Opitz, C., & Pfeifer, H. (2022). Recasting the Role of Citizens in Diplomacy and Foreign Policy: Preliminary Insights and a New Research Agenda, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(4), 614-627.

Ocón, D. (2021). Cultural Diplomacy and Co-operation in ASEAN: The Role of Arts and Culture Festivals, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(2), 277-305.

Popkova, A. (2022). Exploring Citizen Diplomacy’s Local Impact: The Case of Global Ties Kalamazoo, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(2), 248-276.

Alejo, A. (2022). Diasporas as Actors in Urban Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 138-150.

Buhmann, A. (2022). Unpacking Joint Attributions of Cities and Nation States as Actors in Global Affairs, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 109-122.

Bouchet, M. (2022). Strengthening Foreign Policy through Subnational Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 96-108.

Rudiany, N. P., Anggraeni, S. D., Nurhidayah, G. M., & Firmansyah, M. (2021). The Role of Cities in Energy Diplomacy: Indonesia, Japan and the Surabaya-Kitakyushu Partnership, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 64-90.

Churruca-Muguruza, C. (2022). Everyday Migrant Accompaniment: Humanitarian Border Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 17(1), 1-31.

Xia, L. (2021). Consular Protection with Chinese Characteristics: Challenges and Solutions, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 16(2-3), 253-276.

Solana, J. (2020). The Case for ‘Human Diplomacy’, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 670-680.

Vera, J., & Herranz de la Casa, J. (2020). How Influential Are International NGOs in the Public Arena?, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 624-635.

Lien, D., & Kortsch, J. (2020). The Future of the World Health Organization: China and the United States Square Off, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(4), 520-529.

Melchor, L. (2020). What Is a Science Diplomat?, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 15(3), 409-423.

Yang, Yanling. (2019). The Role of the Non-state Film Industry in Promoting China’s Soft Power, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 14(4), 426-446.

Uysal, Nur. (2019). The Rise of Diasporas as Adversarial Non-State Actors in Public Diplomacy: The Turkish Case, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 14(3), 272-292.

Leffel, Benjamin. (2018). Animus of the Underling: Theorizing City Diplomacy in a World Society, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 13(4), 502-522.

Martínez Pantoja, Yadira Ixchel. (2018). Conceptualizing a New Public Diplomacy Model: ‘Intermestic’ Strategies and Instruments to Promote Change in Mexico’s GM Food Policy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 13(3), 245-271.

Henders, Susan J., & Young, Mary M. (2016). ‘Other Diplomacies’ of Non-state Actors: The Case of Canadian-Asian Relations, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 11(4), 331-350.

Granger, Serge. (2016). ‘Other Diplomacy’ in Paradiplomacy: Quebec’s Cinema and China, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 11(4), 383-403.

Mank, Randolph. (2016). Reflections on the Role of Non-state Actors in Canada–Asia Relations, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 11(4), 427-435.

West, Sarah Myers. (2014). Redefining Digital Diplomacy: Modelling Business Diplomacy by Internet Companies in China, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 9(4), 334-355.

La Porte, Teresa. (2012). The Impact of ‘Intermestic’ Non-State Actors on the Conceptual Framework of Public Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 7(4), 441-458.

Changhe, Su. (2010). Understanding Chinese Diplomatic Transformation: A Multi-Actors’ Perspective, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 5(4), 313-329.

D'Hooghe, Ingrid. (2008). Into High Gear: China's Public Diplomacy, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 3(1), 37-61.

Kleiner, Juergen. (2006). Diplomacy with Fundamentalists: The United States and the Taliban, The Hague Journal of Diplomacy, 1(3), 209-234.