Andrew Sorensen
Postdoc
- Name
- Dr. A.C. Sorensen
- Telephone
- +31 71 527 1681
- a.c.sorensen.2@umail.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0001-7224-001X
I am a Veni (NWO) post-doctoral researcher within the Human Origins and Material Culture Studies groups at the Faculty of Archaeology at Leiden. My research concerns primarily pyrotechnology in the Palaeolithic, with a focus on fire use and fire making by Neandertals and early modern humans. As an archaeologist, I have garnered extensive experience in the field and the laboratory, as well as in the classroom. I have a strong publishing record, and have presented my research at numerous international conferences.
More information about Andrew Sorensen
News
Leiden Archaeology Blog
Office days
Monday-Friday
I am a Veni (NWO) post-doctoral researcher within the Human Origins and Material Culture Studies groups at the Faculty of Archaeology at Leiden. My research concerns primarily pyrotechnology in the Palaeolithic, with a focus on fire use and fire making by Neandertals and early modern humans. As an archaeologist, I have garnered extensive experience in the field and the laboratory, as well as in the classroom. I have a strong publishing record, and have presented my research at numerous international conferences.
Research
I am a member of the Pyroarchaeology Commission (UISPP), an international group of scientists dedicated to early fire research, and am currently a board member of the European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE). I have collaborated with diverse research groups throughout Europe, both analysing Palaeolithic archaeological assemblages in the Netherlands, Germany, Jersey (UK), France, Belgium and Spain, and excavating in France, the UK and the Netherlands.
The crowning achievement of my PhD project has been my identification of direct evidence for fire-making by Neandertals 50,000 years ago, the oldest ever documented among hominins (2018, Nature Scientific Reports). These results have garnered significant media attention, with news articles appearing in The LA Times, The Washington Post, The Times of London, Der Spiegel, El País, Newsweek, Scientific American, BBC Earth, and New Scientist, among others. My research has been also been featured in an episode of De Kennis van Nu (NPO3) entitled ‘The mysterious disappearance of the Neandertals' in May 2017, and in an Universiteit van Nederland talk in 2021.
I am currently the research-coordinator for the Auneau Fireplace Project, a fundamental study involving the controlled excavation and multi-method sampling of a ca. 25,000 year old Gravettian hearth feature removed ‘en bloc’ from the French site of Auneau, now housed in the Leiden Faculty of Archaeology.
Andrew Sorensen in the Universiteit van Nederland talk
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Watch the video on the original website orTeaching activities
I am a University Teaching Qualification (BKO) certified lecturer, generally speaking about human origins and the role of fire in human evolution. I also regularly give demonstrations/practicals to students and the public on fire-making in prehistory and the more recent past.
Curriculum Vitae
Upon graduating cum laude from Cornell College (Mount Vernon, Iowa, USA) with BAs in Geology and History, I worked for seven years as an archaeologist and geomorphologist for the University of Iowa Office of the State Archaeologist (Iowa City, Iowa, USA). My postgraduate research career began in early 2011, when I arrived at Leiden University to pursue an MA in Palaeolithic Archaeology and Material Culture studies. This study stoked my fascination with fire as a driving force in human evolution.
After graduating in early 2012, I jumped at the chance to begin a one-and-a-half-year position as a Junior Researcher under Prof. Wil Roebroeks. It was during this time that I developed and wrote a proposal for a four year ‘PhDs in the Humanities’ grant that was honored by the NWO in May 2013. My PhD project ‘Beyond Prometheus’ (defended in December 2018) has been successful in enhancing our understanding of Neandertal fire use—not only in how and when they were using it, but also how the evidence of their having used fire is preserved (or not) archaeologically—and has been awarded the 2019 Tübingen Research Prize in Early Prehistory and Quaternary Ecology.
In July 2019, I was awarded a 3-year ‘Veni’ Innovational Research Incentives Scheme postdoctoral grant (NWO) for my currently ongoing research project entitled “Into the cold: The adaptive role of pyrotechnology among the earliest modern humans in Europe, ca. 45,000–20,000 years ago”.
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Postdoc
- Faculteit Archeologie
- World Archaeology
- Human Origins
Postdoc/ Guest
- Faculteit Archeologie
- World Archaeology
- Human Origins
- Sorensen A.C. (2024), Lucky strike: testing the utility of manganese dioxide powder in Neandertal percussive fire making, Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences 16: 134.
- Sorensen A.C. (2021), Neandertals and Tinder: adding powdered manganese dioxide (MnO2) may have increased their chances of “getting lucky” when making fire. UISPP XIX World Congress 2021 2 September 2021 - 7 September 2021.
- Sorensen A.C. (2020), Neandertal advice for improving your tinder profile: a pilot study using experimental archaeology to test the usefulness of manganese dioxide (MnO2) in Palaeolithic fire-making. In: Klinkenberg M.V., Oosten R.M.R. van & Driel-Murray C. van (Eds.), A Human Environment: Studies in honour of 20 years Analecta editorship by prof. dr. Corrie Bakels. Analecta Praehistorica Leidensia no. 50. Leiden: Sidestone Press. 29-37.
- Sorensen A.C. (2019), The utility of manganese dioxide as a Palaeolithic tinder enhancer supported by actualistic fire-making experiments. European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE), Liège. 19 September 2019 - 21 September 2019. [conference poster].
- Sorensen A.C. (2019), The uncertain origins of fire-making by humans: the state of the art and smoldering questions, Mitteilungen der Gesellschaft für Urgeschichte 28: 11-50.
- Sorensen A.C. & Scherjon F. (2018), fiReproxies: A computational model providing insight into heat-affected archaeological lithic assemblages, PLoS ONE 13(5): e0196777.
- Sorensen A.C. & Scherjon F. (2018), Introducing “fiReproxies”: A computer simulation-based tool for gaining a better understanding of archaeological fire proxy evidence, : .
- Sorensen A.C. & Claud E. (2018), A tradition of Middle Palaeolithic fire making inferred from microwear analysis, Bulletin du Musée d’anthropologie préhistorique de Monaco 58: 67.
- Sorensen A.C., Claud E. & Soressi M.A. (2018), Neandertal fire-making technology inferred from microwear analysis, Scientific Reports 8(1): 10065.
- Sorensen A.C. (13 December 2018), Beyond prometheus: pursuing the origins of fire production among early humans (Dissertatie. Department of World Archaeology, Faculty of Archaeology, Leiden University). Supervisor(s): Roebroeks J.W.M. & Gijn A.L. van.
- Sorensen A.C. (2017), On the relationship between climate and Neandertal fire use during the Last Glacial in south-west France, Quaternary International 436(A): 114-128.
- Sorensen A.C. & Claud E. (2016), Néandertal utilisait-il des briquets en silex?. In: Sorensen A.C. & Claud E. (Eds.), Neandertal á la loupe. Les Eyzie-de-Tayac: Musée National de Préhistoire. 106-111.
- Sorensen A.C. (2015), White light, white heat: On the relationship of Homo and lightning as a source of domestic fire. Proceedings of the European Society for the study of Human Evolution 5. European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE). 10 September 2015 - 12 September 2015. [conference poster].
- Gijn A.L. van, Chan B., Langejans G., Tsoraki C. & Verbaas A. (Eds.) (2015), AWRANA 2015: Connecting people and technologies. Leiden: Sidestone Press.
- Sorensen A.C., Roebroeks J.W.M. & Gijn A.L. van (2014), Fire production in the deep past? The expedient strike-a-light model, Journal of Archaeological Science 42(february 2014): 476-486.
- Sorensen A.C. (2014), No smoke without fire(makers?): The search for fire production technology in Middle Palaeolithic Europe. Middle Palaeolithic in North-west Europe: Multidiciplinary Approaches, Namur. 20 March 2014 - 22 March 2014. [conference poster].
- Sorensen A.C. (2013), Fire production in the deep past? The expedient strike-a-light model. European Society for the study of Human Evolution (ESHE), Leiden. 21 September 2017 - 23 September 2017. [conference poster].