Universiteit Leiden

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Research project

Strategies for the Evaluation and Assessment of Ocean based Carbon Dioxide Removal (SEAO2-CDR)

What are the key technical, social, regulatory, economic, and ethical considerations for scaling up ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) approaches, and what integrated assessment frameworks and governance structures are needed to facilitate their implementation at scale?

Duration
2023 - 2027
Contact
Mona Delval
Funding
SEAO2-CDR has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101081362. SEAO2-CDR has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon Europe research and innovation programme under grant agreement No. 101081362.
Partners
  • National Oceanography Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom 
  • University of Cambridge, United Kingdom 
  • Heriot Watt University, United Kingdom 
  • World Ocean Council Europe, France
  • GEOMAR Helmholtz Centre for Ocean Research, Germany
  • Kiel Institute for the World Economy, Germany
  • Kiel University, Germany
  • University of Leipzig, Germany
  • European University Institute, Italy
  • LUISS University, Italy
  • University of Leiden, Netherlands
  • Uniresearch, Netherlands
  • Center for Social and Economic Research, Poland
  • Comillas Pontifical University, Spain

Short abstract

SEAO2-CDR will enhance the technical viability of ocean-based CDR. It will characterize the key system boundaries, processes, material and energy flows of different approaches. It will establish the temporal and spatial monitoring requirements and mechanisms for ocean-based CDR. It will also develop the social, regulatory, political, economic, and ethical frameworks required to facilitate and support OCDR uptake at scale. Finally, it will provide a deep understanding of realistic implementation policies and pathways via an integrated assessment of system-level effects.

Project description

1. Scientific relevance

  • Exploring ocean-based Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) for climate mitigation.
  • Investigating key technical, social, regulatory, economic, and ethical aspects.
  • Assessing potential operational space and scalability of OCDR approaches.

2. Material & Methods

  • Utilizing common frameworks such as life cycle assessments (LCA) and techno-economic assessments (TEA).
  • Developing and harmonizing technological solutions for monitoring, reporting, and verification.
  • Evaluating societal acceptance and stakeholder perceptions of OCDR.

3. Why Leiden University?

  • Expertise in prospective/ex-ante quantitative environmental sustainability assessment
  • Understanding of deep uncertainties in modeling and assessing emerging technologies
  • An excellent track record of interdisciplinary research and collaboration.

Target audience: Journalists, Informed public

4. Social relevance

  • Addressing the urgent need for climate action through innovative solutions.
  • Balancing technological advancements with ethical, legal, and policy considerations.
  • Promoting public engagement and understanding of OCDR's role in climate mitigation.
Figure 1: Investigated ocean-based carbon dioxide removal technologies. Source of the image: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. A Research Strategy for Ocean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17226/26278.
Figure 1: Investigated ocean-based carbon dioxide removal technologies. Source of the image: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. A Research Strategy for Ocean-Based Carbon Dioxide Removal and Sequestration. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press, 2022. https://doi.org/10.17226/26278.
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