Season 1, episode 8: The legacy of Islam 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

The last episode will discuss where Europe and its Islam stand in the twenty-first century. Is it a continuation of the past, or are Europe and i...

Season 1, episode 7: The disappearance and reappearance of Muslims in Europe 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

By the end of the first world war, the Ottoman Empire had ceased to exist, and few Muslims still lived in Europe. That changed in the 1970s, when...

Season 1, episode 6: Turquerie 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

In the eighteenth century, the Europeans became infatuated with all things 'Oriental' and 'Turkish'. At the same time, there was an increase in t...

Season 1, episode 5: Better to be a Muslim than a Catholic 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

The fifth episode will discuss religious divisions in Europe.

Season 1, episode 4: Was Europe united against the Muslims? 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

The fourth episode will take a closer look at the Ottomans in Europe.

Season 1, episode 3: Living together 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

The third episode of this season in which King Otto was trying to establish good relations with the Arab Muslims in Spain.

Season 1, episode 2: Image of Islam 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

What did Europeans think of the Muslims who had been entering Europe since the eight century?

Season 1, episode 1: The third wave 3 January 2023 - Maurits Berger

Were the Muslims set on conquering Europe? And how did Europeans respond?