Universiteit Leiden

nl en

South and Southeast Asian Studies (BA)

About the programme

In the South and Southeast Asian Studies programme you will gain a strong foundation in the academic, language and critical thinking skills essential to understanding the history, culture and modern context of this dynamic and increasingly important region.

Programme overview

In your first year you will follow core courses designed to give you a basic understanding of the history, cultures, and contemporary societies of South and Southeast Asia. In addition you will follow elective courses of your own choosing. You choose to study one of four languages: Hindi, Sanskrit, Tibetan, or Indonesian. This language study makes up a third of your study programme in years one and two. In your first year you also choose between introductory courses on three major religions of the region, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Islam.

In year two you will select one of two fields of non-language specialisation: Modern South and Modern Southeast Asia, or Classical Cultures of South and Southeast Asia, each with a range of courses to choose from. You will also have the option to follow one course from the other track. In addition you will attend a seminar in which you will learn to develop your academic skills, and continue studying the language you chose in the first year.

The whole of the first semester of the third year is spent abroad for language immersion. Those studying the Indonesian language will go to Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, students of Hindi to the University of Hyderabad, and those studying Sanskrit or Tibetan to the Rangjung Yeshe Institute in Kathmandu, Nepal.

The programme concludes with the writing of a BA thesis, the skills required for which you will have been acquiring and practicing since the first year.

Examples of recent thesis topics

  • Femininity in early Java: portrayals of women in the reliefs of Borobudur
  • India's Act East Policy and its northeastern region
  • Indonesia: debates on Islam and femininity since 2014 
  • Listening to Modi's BJP: digital populism on Twitter 
  • Thai traditional tattooing: global and local 
  • Tibet and Tibetan: interaction between language and culture/religion 

Curious? View some of the study materials at home

To get a taste of what it is like to start learning Hindi and Tibetan, have a look at these materials on the scripts in which they are written: Hindi's Devanegari script, and the Tibetan alphabet. For Indonesian you can read the introductory parts of the texbook Indonesian: a comprehensive grammar, which we use in our Indonesian classes, and of our main Sanskrit language textbook The Cambridge introduction to Sanskrit

Our non-language courses use a wide range of literature, but one textbook that is used in several first-year courses is Anthony Reid's A history of Southeast Asia: critical crossroads

You can also watch mini-lectures about a variety of topics in South and Southeast Asian Studies in the Online Experience module.

Imme Smits

Second year student

Imme Smits

"The courses are interesting and varied, and the professors are very inspiring. My favorite subject is Hindi, which I am learning from an enthusiastic teacher. This course goes beyond just reading, speaking and writing the language; it also explores various aspects of Indian society, such as the influence of religions, festivals, and social structures. After two years, my proficiency in Hindi is quite good - I can hold conversations, and my reading and writing skills improve daily."

Giacomo Canetta

Student

Giacomo Canetta

"I really enjoyed the course ‘State, Politics and Economy in Modern South and Southeast Asia’. This course has sparked my interest in international politics. Next year I’m going to focus on Southeast Asia, more specifically Indonesia. There is no better place to study that topic than in Leiden: the amazing collections provide great sources."

Abishnek Avtans

University Lecturer

Abishnek Avtans

"I think our programme is unique in the sense that we combine a bigger region. Most universities teach South and Southeast Asia separately. This is one of the few programmes in the world where these areas are combined together. There is a reason for this combination, as there is a historical connect between South and South East Asia, which goes back thousands of years. The areas therefore have a lot in common, and instead of having to do two separate bachelors, in Leiden you can follow courses in both areas during one single bachelor. I think this is an advantage, as you can learn from all perspectives."

Shanté tells you everything about the South and Southeast Asian Studies programme

Due to the selected cookie settings, we cannot show this video here.

Watch the video on the original website or

Educational methods

As a student of South and Southeast Asian Studies, you can expect a full working week of about 40 hours. You will spend an average of 14 hours in-class, for example lectures or tutorials, and the rest of the time on independent study. You attend lectures focused on a particular topic; the lectures are complemented by tutorials in which the material is discussed in greater depth and with more student input, for example in solo or group presentations.

Student support

Do you need support during your study? We make sure to offer our students the support they need. A mentor will be at hand to offer the help or advice that you need.

Should you have any questions about the programme, our study advisor is available to provide advice or help you make practical arrangements if needed.

Apart from study advice, we offer many more support services. Our Career Services can help you arrange a study abroad or find an internship position.

In case of psychological issues, a university psychologist can be consulted. In the event of chronic illness, dyslexia or a physical or psychological disability, you can contact the university’s Fenestra Disability Centre.