Archaeology (BA)
Bachelor programme structure
Study all aspects of human life in the past and take on a broad, historic perspective in the specialisation World Archaeology. Or investigate the role of cultural heritage in society in the specialisation Heritage and Society.
Programme outline
The programme starts out with introductions to the research areas offered in Leiden, as well as the most important archaeological concepts, methods, and theories.
In the second year it will move on to courses centred around certain themes, like the deep history of humankind, the archaeology of empires, and early globalisation. The remainder of your courses is determined by your specialisation.
Programme World Archaeology
In World Archaeology you will follow courses on material culture, landscape archaeology, and archaeological techniques. Later on in this specialisation you may specialise further by choosing courses that fit your preferences. In this way you may shape your programme to your own interests.
Check out the programme outline of World Archaeology.
World Archaeology: some of the courses
Material Studies
This course provides a general overview of the key artefact categories frequently recovered during excavation. You will familiarise yourself with the nature and properties of different materials and will acquire an understanding of different production processes through which artefacts were made.
World Archaeology
The lecture series World Archaeology gives an outline of the deep history of humans and society from our early ancestors to the more complex societies in the world. The role of material culture in society is discussed and shown in many regions and periods. Comparisons between different regions and scales allow us to understand connections between the unique and the global.
Past and Future
This introductory course will provide an overview of the emergence of archaeology as a discipline, and will relate to different aspects of the archaeological practice. Starting with lessons on the human curiosity about the past, we will move through the ages of history of ideas and archaeological thought, ending with the present developments of modern archaeology.
Deep History
In this course we will focus on 3 major transformations in the history of modern humans.
Firstly, the spread of Homo Sapiens across the globe. Secondly, the development and the adoption of agriculture in different regions. Thirdly, the emergence of monuments and the creation of monumental landscapes.
Landscape Studies
Our contemporary landscapes in general have a deep history holding visible and non-visible relics of human activities. The main goal of this course is to learn how to gain knowledge of landscapes through - especially - archaeological research, by integrating a theoretical exploration and a practical implementation.
Bioarchaeology
In this course you will learn how to interpret bioarchaeological data (botanical macro fossils, pollen, animal and human skeletal remains). A number of practical sessions is part of the course. During the practical you will handle pollen analyses, botanical macro fossils, and animal and human skeletal remains.
Theory
In this challenging course we discuss the development and use of archaeological theory. Rather than presenting the development of archaeological thought as linear (and implicitly progressive), we will delve into the pros and cons of different ways of approaching archaeological evidence by reading first-hand literature and practice in different case studies.
Archaeology and Science Communication
Focus on different aspects of interaction between archaeology and the general public. Deepen your understanding of difficulties and opportunities in bridging the supposed gap between them. This course also focuses on your ability to bring across a message to a broader audience.
Internship
The internship offers many possibilities in acquiring skills needed for future employment.
You can choose between developing an advanced level of fieldwork skills or an internship at a museum, archaeological company or any other professional field.
Want to know more?
Check out the e-Prospectus for World Archaeology for detailed information about the courses. Please note that this is the course overview for 2018-2019.
Programme Heritage and Society
Choosing Heritage and Society will give you courses on heritage preservation, the role of museums in contemporary society, and the influence of globalisation on heritage and identity. In this specialisation as well, you have many optional courses to choose from.
Check out the programme outline of Heritage and Society.
Heritage and Society: some of the courses
Birth of the Modern World
This course is an introduction to world history from the late Middle Ages to the Industrial Revolution. It is a survey course of the main events and concepts in world history that are relevant to the study and practice of Heritage Studies in the present day.
Want to know more?
Check out the e-Prospectus for Heritage and Society for detailed information about the courses. Please note that this is the course overview for 2018-2019. Since the programme is launched in September 2018, there is no detailed overview of the courses of the second and third year yet.
Elective options
A minor is a related, logical package of subjects. A well-chosen minor allows you to broaden your knowledge, insights and skills and to apply your experiences in your chosen field. Choosing the right minor also gives you the opportunity to prepare for the master's that you want to take after your bachelor's, so that you can increase the likelihood of gaining a place in the master's you would like to follow.
Spending some time abroad is a great opportunity to expand your horizon. You can go abroad in search of specific, specialist knowledge that is not available in Leiden.
On a personal level you will learn many skills that are also useful when verturing onto the job market, whether it's being creative in finding solutions, or learning a foreign language. On the current job market, an international mindset a highly sought-after commodity.
What will it be, England, France, Italy or another exciting place?
At the Faculty of Archaeology, internships are mandatory parts of the programme, and can take many forms.
Many internships consist of fieldwork in the Netherlands or abroad, but the options are not limited to excavating. You can also arrange an internship in a museum, a laboratory, agency, or city council, according to your interests, specialisations, and the type of work you would like to do after your studies.
More about Archaeology internships
Max Condon
What is Max Condon's favourite course?
"I don’t think I have one favourite course. I appreciate that we’re covering a broad range of fields here. I definitely had lectures that were more difficult, such as Material Studies. I still enjoyed it, but I just struggled more with it. But honestly, I enjoy everything and I am super happy to study Archaeology. We have to be independent here, and I think that’s the way University should be."
Joanita Vroom
Professor
"Together with my colleagues I give the first year's course Medieval Archaeology. This course is about several empires and international contacts. Local excavations in Oegstgeest and Dorestad can be linked, through the Silk Road, to finds in India and China. We also organised a tutorial about food in the Middle Ages, in which we did some experimental archaeology with the students tasting historical dishes."