Paul Wouters
Professor Emeritus of Scientometrics
- Name
- Prof.dr. P.F. Wouters
- Telephone
- +31 71 527 2727
- p.f.wouters@fsw.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0002-4324-5732
Paul Wouters is Emeritus professor of scientometrics. He was Dean of the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences from January 2019 through December 2023.
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Paul Wouters is emeritus professor of scientometrics. He was Dean of the Faculty of Social and Behavioral Sciences from January 2019 through December 2023. Before that, he was director of the Centre for Science and Technology Studies (CWTS) (September 2010 – December 2018). He has a Masters in biochemistry (Free University of Amsterdam, 1977) and a PhD in science and technology studies (University of Amsterdam, 1999). In between these degrees he has worked as science journalist and as editor-in-chief of a daily newspaper ("De Waarheid"). He has published on the history of the Science Citation Index, on and in scientometrics, and on the way the criteria of scientific quality and relevance have been changed by the use of performance indicators. His PhD thesis "The Citation Culture" (1999) is available here. He has also studied the role of information and information technologies in the creation of new scientific and scholarly knowledge. In this area, he was appointed as leader of two research programs by the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences: Networked Research and Digital Information (Nerdi) (2000 - 2005) and The Virtual Knowledge Studio for the Humanities and Social Sciences (VKS) (2005 - 2010). The experiences and insights gained in the VKS were condensed in Virtual Knowledge. Experimenting in the Humanities and Social Sciences, a collection edited in collaboration with Anne Beaulieu, Andrea Scharnhorst and Sally Wyatt (MIT Press 2013). He was Principal Investigator of several European research consortia, among others ACUMEN on research careers and evaluation of individual researchers. Paul was coordinator of the Dutch STS Graduate School Science, Technology, and Modern Culture (WTMC) together with Annemiek Nelis (2001-2005). From 2014 until 2019 he was chair of the WTMC board. In 1999, he helped create Onderzoek Nederland, a leading professional journal on Dutch science policy (part of Research Professional) and has since published in the journal. He is a member of the editorial board of Social Studies of Science, Journal of the Association of Information Science and Technology, and Cybermetrics, was member of the Council of the Society for the Social Studies of Science from 2006 to 2008, and sits on various advisory boards of international programs and projects. He is member of the program board of the ZonMW program to promote responsible research behaviour. He is also member of the international advisory board of the Network for Advancing and Evaluating the Societal Impact of Science (AESIS Network).
ORCID: orcid.org/0000-0002-4324-5732
Professor Emeritus of Scientometrics
- Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen
- CWTS
- Fang Z., Costas Comesana R. & Wouters P.F. (2022), User engagement with scholarly tweets of scientific papers: a large-scale and cross-disciplinary analysis, Scientometrics 127(8): 4523-4546.
- Fang Z., Costas Comesana R., Tian W., Wang X. & Wouters P. (2021), How is science clicked on Twitter? : Click metrics for Bitly short links to scientific publications, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 72(7): 918-932.
- Levallois C., Smidts A. & Wouters P.F. (2020), The emergence of neuromarketing investigated through online public communications (2002–2008), Business History 63(1): .
- Timans R., Wouters P. & Heilbron J. (2019), Mixed methods research: what it is and what it could be, Theory and Society 48(2): 193-216.
- Aksnes D.W., Langfeldt L. & Wouters P. (2019), Citations, Citation Indicators, and Research Quality: An Overview of Basic Concepts and Theories, SAGE Open 9(1): 1-17.
- Wouters P.F., Sugimoto C.R., Lariviere V., McVeigh M.E., Pulverer B., De Rijcke S. & Waltman L.R. (2019), Rethinking impact factors: Better ways to judge a journal (comment), Nature 569: 621-623.
- Franssen T. & Wouters P. (2019), Science and its significant other: representing the humanities in bibliometric scholarship, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 70(10): 1124-1137.
- Wouters P.F., Zahedi Z. & Costas Comesana R. (2019), Social media metrics for new research evaluation. In: Glanzel W., Moed H.F., Schmoch U. & Thelwall M. (Eds.), Springer Handbook of Science and Technology Indicators. Springer Handbooks: Springer.
- Leeuwen T.N. van Reyes Elizondo A.E. Rijcke S. de Wouters P.F. (2018), Policy brief for scientific and scholarly publishers no. D 5.3. Nijmegen: Radboud Universiteit.
- Waaijer C.J.F., Teelken C., Wouters P.F. & Van der Weijden I.C.M. (2018), Competition in Science: Links Between Publication Pressure, Grant Pressure and the Academic Job Market, Higher Education Policy 31(2): 225-243.
- Wouters P. (2018) The failure of a paradigm Henk F. Moed. Applied Evaluative Informetrics, Springer International Publishing (2017). Review of: Moed H.F. (2017), Applied Evaluative Informetrics. Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis of Scientific and Scholarly Communication no. 3. New York: Springer International Publishing. Journal of Informetrics 12(2): 534-540.
- Van Leeuwen T.N., Clifford Tatum & Wouters P.F. (2018), Exploring Possibilities to Use Bibliometric Data to Monitor Gold Open Access Publishing at the National Level, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 69(9): 1161-1173.
- Wouters P., Reyes Elizondo A.E., Costas R., Franssen T. & Yegros A. (2018), Conference report: STI 2018 Leiden Science, Technology and Innovation Indicators in Transition: ISSI e-Newsletter (ISSI Society), 14(3): 51-54.
- De Rijcke S., Holtrop H., Kaltenbrunner W., Zuijderwijk J., Beaulieu A., Franssen T., Van Leeuwen T.N., Mongeon P., Tatum C.T., Valkenburg G. & Wouters P.F. (2018), Evaluative Inquiry: Engaging research evaluation analytically and strategically. Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities for a European Research Agenda – Valuation of SSH in mission-oriented research 28 November 2018 - 29 November 2018. Vienna: EU Council Conference on Impact of Social Sciences and Humanities for a European Research Agenda – Valuation of SSH in mission-oriented research.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P.F. (2017), Mendeley readership as a filtering tool to identify highly cited publications, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 68(10): 2511-2521.
- Hammarfelt B.M.S., De Rijcke S. & Wouters P.F. (2017), From eminent men to excellent universities: university rankings as calculative devices, Minerva 55(4): 391-411.
- Van Leeuwen T.N. & Wouters P.F. (2017), Analysis of Publications on Journal Impact Factor Over Time, Frontiers in Research Metrics and Analytics 2: e4.
- Wouters P.F. (2017), Obituary. Eugene Garfield (1925–2017), Nature 543: e492.
- Wouters P.F. (2017), Bridging the Evaluation Gap, Engaging Science, Technology, and Society 2017(3): 108-118.
- Wilsdon J., Bar-ilan J., Frodeman R., Lex E., Peters I. & Wouters P.F. (2017), Next-Generation Metrics: Reponsible Metrics and Evaluation for Open Science. Report of the European Commission Expert Group on Altmetrics. Brussels: European Commission.
- Waltman L., Van Eck N.J., Visser M. & Wouters P. (2016), The elephant in the room: The problem of quantifying productivity in evaluative scientometrics, Journal of Informetrics 10(2): 671-674.
- Prins A.A.M., Costas R., Van Leeuwen T.N. & Wouters P.F. (2016), Using Google Scholar in research evaluation of humanities and social science programs: A comparison with Web of Science data, Research Evaluation 25(3): 264-270.
- Van Leeuwen T.N., Van Wijk E. & Wouters P.F. (2016), Bibliometric analysis of output and impact based on CRIS data: A case study on the registered output of a Dutch university, Scientometrics 106(1): 1-16.
- Flis I., Steinova E. & Wouters P.F. (2016), Digital Humanities Are a Two-Way Street, Isis: international review devoted to the history of science and its cultural influences 107(2): 346-348.
- Leydesdorff L., Wouters P.F. & Bornmann L. (2016), Professional and citizen bibliometrics: complementarities and ambivalences in the development and use of indicators-a state-of-the-art report, Scientometrics 109(3): 2129-2150.
- Noyons E.C.M. & Wouters P.F. (2016), Introduction to the special issue of research evaluation with invited papers of the 19th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, 3-5 September 2014, Leiden, the Netherlands, Research Evaluation 25(3): 233-234.
- Ioannidis J.P.A., Boyack K. & Wouters P.F. (2016), Citation Metrics: A Primer on How (not) to Normalize, PLoS Biology 14(9): e1002542.
- De Rijcke S., Wouters P.F., Rushforth A.D., Franssen T.P. & Hammarfelt B. (2016), Evaluation practices and effects of indicator use - A literature review, Research Evaluation 25(2): 161-169.
- Derrick G., Molas-Gallart J., De Rijcke S., Meijer I., Van der Weijden I.C.M. & Wouters P. (2016), On multiplying methods in the field of research evaluation. 21st International Conference in Science & Technology Indicators, Valencia. Ràfols I., Molas-Gallart J., Castro-Martínez E. & Woolley R. (Eds.), Congress UPV. Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators. 21st International Conference in Science & Technology Indicators (STI) 13 September 2016 - 16 September 2016 516-517.
- Costas R., Zahedi Z. & Wouters P.F. (2015), Do altmetrics correlate with citations? Extensive comparison of altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary perspective, Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology 66(10): 2003-2019.
- Hicks D., Wouters P., Waltman L., De Rijcke S. & Rafols I. (2015), The Leiden Manifesto for research metrics, Nature 520(7548): 429-431.
- De Rijcke S., Wallenburg I., Wouters P.F. & Bal R. (2015), Comparing comparisons. On rankings and accounting in hospitals and universities. In: Guggenheim M., Deville J. & Hrdlickova Z. (Eds.), Practising Comparison: Logics, Relations, Collaborations. Manchester: Mattering Press.
- Waaijer C.J.F., Van der Weijden I.C.M. & Wouters P.F. (2015), Publication and grant pressure: How they are perceived by early career researchers and influence on career choices, Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators. 20th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators 2 September 2015 - 4 September 2015. Lugano.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P. (2015), Do mendeley readership counts help to filter highly cited WoS publications better than average citation impact of journals (JCS)?, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. 15th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI), 29 Jun-4 July, 2015, Bogazici University, Istanbul (Turkey) 29 June 2015 - 4 July 2015 16-25.
- Van Leeuwen T.N., Tatum C. & Wouters P.F. (2015), Open Access publishing and citation impact - An international study, Proceedings of the 15th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. 15th International Conference on Scientometrics and Informetrics (ISSI), 29 Jun-4 July, 2015, Bogazici University, Istanbul (Turkey) 29 June 2015 - 4 July 2015 1130-1141.
- Costas R., Zahedi Z. & Wouters P. (2015), The thematic orientation of publications mentioned on social media: Large-scale disciplinary comparison of social media metrics with citations, Aslib Journal of Information Management 67(3): 260-288.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P. (2014), Assessing the impact of the publications read by the different Mendeley users: Is there any different pattern among users?, Proceedings of the IATUL Conferences. 35th International Association of Technological University Libraries (IATUL), 2-5 June 2014, Helsinki, Finland 2 June 2014 - 5 June 2014. West Lafayette, USA: Purdue University.
- Costas R., Zahedi Z. & Wouters P. (2014), Disentangling the meaning of ‘altmetrics’: Content analysis of Web of Science scientific publications, altmetrics14: expanding impacts and metrics An ACM Web Science Conference 2014 Altmetrics Workshop. altmetrics14: expanding impacts and metrics An ACM Web Science Conference 2014 Altmetrics Workshop, 23-26 June, Indiana University, Indiana, USA 23 June 2014 - 26 June 2014.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P. (2014), Broad altmetric analysis of Mendeley readerships through the academic status of the readers of scientific publication, Proceedings of the 19th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators. 19th Science and Technology Indicators Conference, 3-5 September, Leiden, The Netherlands 3 September 2014 - 5 September 2014 720-727.
- Costas R., Zahedi Z. & Wouters P.F. (2014), Do ‘altmetrics’ correlate with citations?: Extensive comparison of altmetric indicators with citations from a multidisciplinary perspective no. CWTS-WP-2014-001. Leiden: Centre for Science and Technology Studies.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P. (2014), How well developed are altmetrics? A cross-disciplinary analysis of the presence of 'alternative metrics' in scientific publications, Scientometrics 101(2): 1491-1513.
- Waltman L., Van Eck N.J. & Wouters P. (2013), Counting publications and citations: Is more always better?, Journal of Informetrics 7(3): 635-641.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P.F. (2013), What is the impact of the publications read by the different Mendeley users? Could they help to identify alternative types of impact? PLoS ALM Workshop, San Francisco. . San Francisco, US.: PLoS ALM Workshop.
- Costas R., Calero-Medina C., Waltman L. & Wouters P. (2013), The relationship between the performance of editorial board members and the impact of scientific journals : an exploratory analysis, Proceedings of 18Th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators. 18Th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators 4 September 2013 - 6 September 2013 87-95.
- Van Leeuwen T.N., Van Wijk E. & Wouters P.F. (2013), Recent developments in Dutch research assessment. Scholarly activity in AAH and Law in a new perspective, Proceedings of the 18th Conference on Science and Technology Indicators. 396-398.
- Waltman L., Wouters P.F. & Van Eck N.J. (2013), Counting publications and citations: Is more always better? 14th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics, Vienna, Proceedings of the 14th International Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. 14th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference 15 July 2013 - 19 July 2013 455-467.
- Van Leeuwen T.N. & Wouters P.F. (2013), Analysis of journal impact factor research in time: Development of a specialty?, Proceedings of the 14th Conference of the International Society for Scientometrics and Informetrics. 66-77.
- Zahedi Z., Costas R. & Wouters P.F. (2013), How well developed are Altmetrics? Cross-disciplinary analysis of the presence of 'alternative metrics' in scientific publications. Gorraiz J., Schiebel E., Gumpenberger C., Hörlesberger M. & Moed H. (Eds.), Proceedings of ISSI 2013 Vienna. 14th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference 15 July 2013 - 19 July 2013. Vienna, Austria: 14th International Society of Scientometrics and Informetrics Conference (ISSI ), 16-19 July 2013, University of Vienna, Austria.
- Waltman L.R., Van Eck N.J.P. & Wouters P. (2013), Counting publications and citations: Is more always better?: Centre for Science and Technology Studies.
- Costas R., Meijer I., Zahedi Z. & Wouters P.F. (2013), The value of research data metrics for datasets from a cultural and technical point of view: a knowledge exchange report. Denmark: Knowledge Exchange.
- Levallois C., Clithero J.A., Wouters P., Smidts A. & Huettel S.A. (2012), Translating upwards: linking the neural and social sciences via neuroeconomics, Nature Reviews Neuroscience 13: 789-797.
- Kok J. & Wouters P. (2012), Virtual Knowledge in Family History: Visionary Technologies, Research Dreams and Research Agendas. In: Wouters P., Beaulieu A., Scharnhorst A. & Wyatt S. (Eds.), Virtual Knowledge: Experimenting in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 219-250.
- Levallois C., Steinmetz S. & Wouters P. (2012), Sloppy Data Floods or Precise Social Science Methodologies? Dilemmas in the Transition to Data-intensive research in Sociology and Economics. In: Wouters P., Beaulieu A., Scharnhorst A. & Wyatt S. (Eds.), Virtual Knowledge: Experimenting in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 151-182.
- Wyatt S., Scharnhorst A., Beaulieu A. & Wouters P. (2012), Introduction to Virtual Knowledge. In: Wouters P., Beaulieu A., Scharnhorst A. & Wyatt S. (Eds.), Virtual Knowledge: Experimenting in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. 1-23.
- Wouters P. & Costas R. (2012), Users, Narcissism and control – tracking the impact of scholarly publications in the 21st Century, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators, Montreal, Canada, September 5-8, 2012. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators 847-857.
- Waltman L., Calero-Medina C.M., Kosten J., Noyons E.C.M., Tijssen R.J.W., Van Eck N.J., Van Leeuwen T.N., Van Raan A.F.J., Visser M.S. & Wouters P.F. (2012), The Leiden Ranking 2011/2012: Data collection, indicators, and interpretation, Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on Science and Technology Indicators. 791-802.
- Wouters P., Beaulieu A., Scharnhorst A. & Wyatt S. (Eds.) (2012), Virtual Knowledge: Experimenting in the Humanities and the Social Sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.
- Wouters P. & Costas R. (2012), Users, narcissism and control – tracking the impact of scholarly publications in the 21st century. Utrecht: SURF Foundation.
- Waltman L.R., Calero Medina C.M., Kosten J., Noyons E.C.M., Tijssen R.J.W., Van Eck N.J.P., Leeuwen T.N. van, Raan A.F.J. van, Visser M.S. & Wouters P. (2012), The Leiden Ranking 2011/2012: Data collection, indicators, and interpretation: Centre for Science and Technology Studies, Leiden University.
- Waltman L.R., Calero-Medina C.M., Kosten J., Noyons E.C.M., Tijssen R.J.W., Van Eck N.J.P., Leeuwen T.N. van, Raan A.F.J. van, Visser M.S. & Wouters P. (2012), The Leiden Ranking 2011/2012: Data collection, indicators, and interpretation, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 63(12): 2419-2432.
- Wouters P. (2012), De Lange Mars, Onderzoek Nederland 293: 3-3.
- Wouters P. (2012), Google Scholar, Onderzoek Nederland 296: 3-3.
- Wouters P. (2011), Is minder beter? - de paradox van wetenschapsvoorlichting. In: Hagendijk R.P. & Dijstelbloem H. (Eds.), Onzekerheid Troef. Amsterdam: Van Gennep. 239-260.
- Wouters P. (2011), Debat ranglijsten universiteiten gaat nieuwe ronde in, Onderzoek Nederland : 5-5.
- Wouters P. (2011), Nieuwe THE ranking, Onderzoek Nederland : 8-8.
- Wouters P. (2011), Wetenschapskaarten, Onderzoek Nederland : 3-3.
- Wouters P. (2011), Nieuwe machten, Onderzoek Nederland : 3-3.
- Wouters P. (2011), Uit de draaikolk van de rankings, Onderzoek Nederland : 2-2.
- Wouters P. (2011), Interdisciplinair onderzoek benadeeld door ranglijsten tijdschriften, Onderzoek Nederland : 3-3.
- Wouters P. (2011), Gebruik h-index niet, Onderzoek Nederland : 3-3.
- Wouters P. (2011), Groot zijn de daden, niet de reputatie, Onderzoek Nederland : 2-2.
- Wouters P. (2011), CWTS, nieuwe directeur, nieuwe agenda, Onderzoek Nederland : 2-2.
- Wouters P. (2011), De strijd om om de toegang tot wetenschappelijke publicaties lijkt zich te verharden, Onderzoek Nederland : 8-8.
- Wouters P. (2011), De ranglijsten, Onderzoek Nederland : 3-3.
- Kaltenbrunner W. & Wouters P.F. (2010), E-research and methodological innovation in Dutch literary studies, First Monday 15(9): .
- Frandsen T.F. & Wouters P. (2009), Turning working papers into journal articles: An exercise in microbibliometrics, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 60(4): 728-739.
- Thelwall M., Wouters P. & Fry J. (2008), Information-centered research for large-scale analyses of new information sources, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 59(9): 1523-1527.
- Talja S., Vakkari P., Fry J. & Wouters P. (2007), Impact of research cultures on the use of digital library resources, Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology 58(11): 1674-1685.
- Beaulieu A., Scharnhorst A. & Wouters P. (2007), Not another case study - A middle-range interrogation of ethnographic case studies in the exploration of E-science, Science Technology & Human Values 32(6): 672-692.
- Hellsten I., Leydesdorff L. & Wouters P. (2006), Multiple presents: how search engines rewrite the past, New Media & Society 8(6): 901-924.
- Thelwall M. & Wouters P. (2005), What's the deal with the web/blogs/the next big technology: A key role for information science in e-social science research?, 3507: 187-199.
- Wouters P. (2005), Writing history in the virtual knowledge studio for the humanities and social sciences, Humanities, computers and cultural heritage: proceedings of the XVIth international conference of the Association for History and Computing. . Humanities, Computers and Cultural Heritage 288-295.
- Arzberger P., Schroeder P., Beaulieu A., Bowker G., Casey K., Laaksonen L., Moorman D., Uhlir P. & Wouters P. (2004), An international framework to promote access to data, Science 303(5665): 1777-1778.
- Wouters P. & De Vries R. (2004), Formally citing the web, Journal of the American Society for Information Science 55(14): 1250-1260.
- Gurjeva L.G. & Wouters P. (2001), Scientometrics in the context of probabilistic philosophy, Scientometrics 52(2): 111-126.
- Wouters P. (2000), Garfield as alchemist. In: Cronin B. & Barsky Atkins H. (Eds.), The Web of Knowledge: A Festschrift in Honor of Eugene Garfield. WEB OF KNOWLEDGE - A FESTSCHRIFT IN HONOR OF EUGENE GARFIELD: American Society for Information Science. 65-71.
- Leydesdorff L. & Wouters P. (1999), Between texts and contexts: Advances in theories of citation? (a rejoinder), Scientometrics 44(2): 169-182.
- Wouters P. (1999), The creation of the Science Citation Index, Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History and Heritage of Science Information Systems. . Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on the History and Heritage of Science Information Systems 127-136.
- Aguillo I.F., Rousseau R., Harter S.P., Koenig M.E.D., Quoniam L., Noyons E.C.M., Bordons M., Russell J., Peritz B., Ingwersen P. & Wouters P. (Eds.) (1999), . Cybermetrics.
- Wouters P. (1999), Beyond the holy grail: From citation theory to indicator theories, Scientometrics 44(3): 561-580.
- Aguillo I.F., Rousseau R., Harter S.P., Koenig M.E.D., Quoniam L., Noyons E.C.M., Bordons M., Russell J., Peritz B., Ingwersen P. & Wouters P. (Eds.) (1998), . Cybermetrics.
- Wouters P. (1998), The signs of science, Scientometrics 41(1-2): 225-241.
- Wouters P. (1997), Citation cycles and peer review cycles, Scientometrics 38(1): 39-55.
- Aguillo I.F., Rousseau R., Harter S.P., Koenig M.E.D., Quoniam L., Noyons E.C.M., Bordons M., Russell J., Peritz B., Ingwersen P. & Wouters P. (Eds.) (1997), . Cybermetrics.
- Wouters P. & Leydesdorff L. (1997), Introduction - Proceedings of the 1996 Erasmus Workshop on Quantitative Approaches to Science & Technology Studies, Scientometrics 38(1): 3-5.
- Leydesdorff L. & Wouters P. (1994), Crisis or Critique, Scientometrics 30(2-3): 433-437.
- Wouters P. & Leydesdorff L. (1994), Has price dream come true - Is scientometrics a hard science, Scientometrics 31(2): 193-222.
- Member of the Advisory Board