Gerard Canters
Professor emeritus of Biophysical chemistry
- Name
- Prof.dr. G.W. Canters
- Telephone
- +31 71 527 4256
- canters@chem.leidenuniv.nl
- ORCID iD
- 0000-0002-8496-2332
Professor emeritus of Biophysical chemistry
- Science
- Leiden Instituut Onderzoek Natuurkunde
- LION - Biological & Soft Matter
- Jeuken L.J.C., Orrit M.A.G.J. & Canters G.W. (2023), Single-molecule fluorescence in redox chemistry, Current Opinion in Electrochemistry 37: 101196.
- Pradhan B., Engelhard C.R., Mulken S. van, Miao X., Canters G.W. & Orrit M.A.G.J. (2020), Single electron transfer events and dynamical heterogeneity in the small protein azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Chemical Science 11(3): 763-771.
- Dasgupta R., Sai Sankar Gupta K.B., Nami F., Groot H.J.M. de, Canters G.W., Groenen E.J.J. & Ubbink M. (2020), Chemical exchange at the tri-nuclear copper centre of small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor, Biophysical Journal 119(1): 9-14.
- Andreoni A., Sen S., Hagedoorn P.L., Buma W.J., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2018), Fluorescence correlation spectroscopy of labeled azurin reveals photoinduced electron transfer between label and Cu center, Chemistry: a European Journal 24(3): 646-654.
- Apetri M.M., Harkes R., Subramanian V., Canters G.W., Schmidt T. & Aartsma T.J. (2016), Direct observation of α-synuclein amyloid aggregates in endocytic vesicles of neuroblastoma cells, 11(4): e0153020.
- Pradhan B., Khatua S.K., Gupta A., Aartsma T.J., Canters G.W. & Orrit M.A.G.J. (2016), Gold-nanorod-enhanced fluorescence correlation spectroscopy of fluorophores with high quantum yield in lipid bilayers, The Journal of Physical Chemistry Part C 120(45): 25996-26003.
- Mucibabic M., Apetri M.M., Canters G.W. & Aartsma T.J. (2016), The effect of fluorescent labeling on a-synuclein fibril morphology, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 1864(10): 1419-1427.
- Wu H., Feng X., Kieviet B.D., Zhang K., Zandvliet H.J.W., Canters G.W., Schön P.M. & Vancso G.J. (2016), Electrochemical atomic force microscopy reveals potential stimulated height changes of redox responsive Cu-azurin on gold, European Polymer Journal 83: 529-537.
- Gupta A., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2014), Single molecule studies of electron transfer between copper centers of small laccase from S. coelicolor, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 19(Supplement 1): S282.
- Gupta A., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2014), One at a Time: Intramolecular Electron-Transfer Kinetics in Small Laccase Observed during Turnover, Journal of the American Chemical Society 136(7): 2707-2710.
- Mathwig K., Aartsma T.J., Canters G.W. & Lemay S.G. (2014), Nanoscale Methods for Single-Molecule Electrochemistry, Annual Review of Analytical Chemistry 7: 383-404.
- Tabares L.C., Gupta A., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2014), Tracking Electrons in Biological Macromolecules: From Ensemble to Single Molecule, Molecules 19(8): 11660-11678.
- Strianese M., Zauner G., Tabares L.C., Tepper A.W.J.W., Martino F. de, Pellecchia C., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2013), Bi-enzyme sensor for phenolic compounds with fluorescent read-out, Chemistry: a European Journal 19(44): 14977-14982.
- Gustiananda M., Andreoni A., Tabares L.C., Tepper W.J.W., Fortunato L., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2012), Sensitive detection of histamine using fluorescently labeled oxido-reductases, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 31(1): 419-425.
- Gupta A., Sottini S., Tepper W.J.W., Groenen E.J.J., Thomassen E.A.J. & Canters G.W. (2012), Involvement of Tyr 108 in the Enzyme Mechanism of the Small Laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor, Journal of the American Chemical Society 134(44): 18213-18216.
- Elmalk A.T., Salverda J.M., Tabares L.C., Canters G.W. & Aartsma T.J. (2012), Probing redox proteins on a gold surface by single molecule fluorescence spectroscopy, The Journal of Chemical Physics 136: 235101.
- Nicolardi S., Andreoni A., Tabares L.C., Burgt Y.E.M. van der, Canters G.W., Deelder A.M. & Hensbergen P.J. (2012), Top-down FTICR MS for the identification of fluorescent labeling efficiency and specificity of the Cu-protein Azurin, Analytical Chemistry 84(5): 2512-2520.
- Goldsmith R.H., Tabares L.C., Kostrz D., Dennison C., Aartsma T.J., Canters G.W. & Moerner W.E. (2011), Redox cycling and kinetic analyses of single molecules of solution-phase nitrite reductase, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 108(42): 17269-17274.
- Krzeminski L., Ndamba L.A., Canters G.W., Aartsma T.J., Evans S.D. & Jeuken L.J.C. (2011), Spectroelectrochemical Investigation of Intramolecular and Interfacial Electron-Transfer Rates Reveals Differences Between Nitrite Reductase at Rest and During Turnover, Journal of the American Chemical Society 133(38): 15085-15093.
- Tepper W.J.W., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2011), Channeling of electrons within SLAC, the small laccase Streptomyces coelicolor, Faraday Discussions 148: 161-171.
- Tabares L.C., Kostrz D., Elmalk A.T., Andreoni A., Dennison C., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2011), Fluorescence life time analyses of nitrite reductasefrom A.xylosoxidans at the single molecule level reveals enzyme mechanism, Chemistry: a European Journal 17(43): 12015-12019.
- Alagarathnam S., Meeuwenoord N.J., Navarro J.A., Hervás M., Rosa M.A. de la, Hoffmann M., Einsle O., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2011), Probing the reactivity of different forms of azurin by flavin photoreduction, FEBS Journal 278(9): 1506-1521.
- Krzeminski L., Cronin S., Ndamba L.A., Canters G.W., Aartsma T.J., Evans S.D. & Jeuken L.J.C. (2011), Orientational Control over Nitrite Reductase on Modified Gold Electrode and its Effects on the Interfacial Electron Transfer, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 115(43): 12607-12614.
- Goluch E.D., Wongrajit N., Singh P.S., Tepper A.W.J.W., Heering H.A., Canters G.W. & Lemay S.G. (2010), Electrochemical detection of enzyme kinetics using a nanofluidic thin layer cell device. In: , Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences. Proceedings of the 14th International Conference on Miniaturized Systems for Chemistry and Life Sciences (microTAS 2010): CMBS.
- Salverda J.M., Patil A.V., Kuznetsova S., Zauner G., Akkilic N., Canters G.W., Davis J.J., Heering H.A. & Aartsma T.J. (2010), Fluorescent voltammetry of immobilized azurin: a direct observation of thermodynamic and kinetic heterogeneity, Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) 49(33): 5776-5779.
- Sottini S., Gast P., Blok A., Canters G.W., Cavazzini D., Rossi G. & Groenen E.J.J. (2010), A proton ENDOR study of Azurin, Applied Magnetic Resonance 37: 219-227.
- Davis J.J., Peters B., Xi W., Appel J., Kros A., Aartsma T.J., Stan R.C. & Canters G.W. (2010), Large amplitude conductance gating in a wired redox molecule, Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters 1(10): 1541-1546.
- Aslam M.W., Tabares L.C., Andreoni A., Canters G.W., Rutjes F.P.J.T. & Delft F.L. van (2010), 2-deoxystreptamine conjugates by truncation–derivatization of neomycin, Pharmaceuticals 3(3): 679-701.
- Dennison C. & Canters G.W. (2010), The CuA site of cytochrome c oxidase, Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas = Journal of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society 115(7-8): 345-351.
- Tepper W.J.W., Lonardi E., Bubacco L. & Canters G.W. (2010), Structure, spectroscopy and function of tyrosinase; comparison with hemocyanin and catechol oxidase. In: , Handbook of metalloproteins: John Wiley & Sons.
- Strianese M., De Martino F., Pavone V., Lombardi A., Canters G.W. & Pellecchia C. (2010), A FRET-based biosensor for NO detection, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 104(6): 619-624.
- Martinez-Junza V., Rizzi A., Bell T., Canters G.W. & Braslavsky S.E. (2009), Flavodoxin relaxes in microseconds upon excitation of the flavin chromophore. Detection of a UV-visible silent intermediate by laser photocalorimetry, Photochemistry and Photobiology 85(1): 107-110.
- Strianese M., Zauner G., Tepper A., Bubacco L., Breukink E., Aartsma T.J., Canters G.W. & Tabares L.C. (2009), A protein-based oxygen biosensor for high-throughput monitoring of cell growth and cell viability, Analytical Biochemistry 385(2): 242-248.
- Tepper A.W.J.W., Milikisyants S., Sottini S., Vijgenboom E., Groenen E.J.J. & Canters G.W. (2009), Identification of a radical intermediate in the enzymatic reduction of oxygen by small laccase, Journal of the American Chemical Society 131(33): 11680-11682.
- Farver O., Tepper A., Wherland S., Canters G.W. & Pecht I. (2009), Site-site interactions enhances intramolecular electron transfer in streptomyces coelicolor laccase, Journal of the American Chemical Society 131(51): 18226-18227.
- Kuznetsova S.A., Zauner G., Aartsma T.J., Engelkamp H., Hatzakis N., Rowan A., Nolter R.J.M., Christianen P.C.M. & Canters G.W. (2008), The Enzyme Mechanism of Nitrite Reductase Studied at Single-Molecule Level, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 105(9): 3250-3255.
- Zauner G., Strianese M., Bubacco L., Aartsma T.J., Tepper W.J.W. & Canters G.W. (2008), Type-3 Copper Proteins as Biocompatible and reusable Oxygen Sensors, Inorganica Chimica Acta 361(4): 1116-1121.
- Manetto G.D., Grasso D.M., Milardi D., Papalardo M., Guzzi R., Sportelli L., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Rosa C. la (2007), The Role Played by the α-Helix in the Unfolding Pathway and Stability of Azurin: Switching Between Hierarchic and Nonhierarchic Folding, ChemBioChem 8(16): 1941-1949.
- Wijma H.J., MacPherson I., Farver O., Pecht I., Verbeet M.P., Murphy M.E.P. & Canters G.W. (2007), Effect of the Methionine Ligand on the Reorganization Energy of the Type -1 Copper Site of Nitrite Reductase, Journal of the American Chemical Society 129(3): 519-525.
- Broos J., Tveen-Jensen K., Waal E.C. de, Hesp B.H., Jackson J.B., Canters G.W. & Callis P.R. (2007), The emitting state of tryptophan in proteins with highly blue-shifted fluorescence, Angewandte Chemie (International Edition) 46(27): 5137-5139.
- Jongh T.E. de, Hoffman M., Einsle O., Cavazzini D., Rossi G., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2007), Inter- and intramolecular electron transfer in modified azurin dimers, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2007(18): 2627-2634.
- Zauner G., Lonardi E., Bubacco L., Aartsma T.J., Canters G.W. & Tepper A.W.J.W. (2007), Tryptophan-to-dye fluorescence energy transfer applied to oxygen sensing by using type-3 copper proteins, Chemistry: a European Journal 13(SUPPL 1): 7085-7090.
- Wijma H.J., Jeuken L.J.C., Canters G.W., Armstrong F.A. & Verbeet M.P. (2007), Protein film voltammetry of copper-containing nitrite reductase reveals reversible inactivation, Journal of the American Chemical Society 129(27): 8557-8565.
- Worrall J.A.R., Machczynski M.C., Keijser B.J.F., Rocco G. di, Ceola S., Ubbink M., Vijgenboom E. & Canters G.W. (2006), Spectroscopic characterization of a high-potential lipo-cupredoxin found in Streptomyces coelicolor, Journal of the American Chemical Society 128(45): 14579-14589.
- Jongh T.E. de, Roon A. van, Prudêncio M., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2006), Click-chemistry with an active site variant of azurin, European Journal of Inorganic Chemistry 2006(9): 3861-3868.
- Davis J.J., Burgess H., Zauner G., Kuznetsova S.A., Salverda J.M., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2006), Monitoring interfacial bioelectrochemistry using a FRET Switch, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 110(41): 20649-20654.
- Wijma H.J., Jeuken L.J.C., Verbeet M.P., Armstrong F.A. & Canters G.W. (2006), A Random-Sequential Mechanism for Nitrite Binding and Active Site Reduction in Copper-containing Nitrite Reductase, Journal of Biological Chemistry 281(24): 16340-1646.
- Kuznetsova S., Zauner G., Schmauder R., Mayboroda O.A., Deelder A.M., Aartsma T.J. & Canters G.W. (2006), A Förster-resonance-energy-transfer based method for fluorescence detection of the protein redox state, Analytical Biochemistry 350(1): 52-60.
- Fittipaldi M., Warmerdam G.C.M., Waal E.C. de, Canters G.W., Cavazzini D., Rossi G., Huber M.I. & Groenen E.J.J. (2006), Spin-density distribution in the copper site of azurin, ChemPhysChem 7(6): 1286-1293.
- Fittipaldi M., Wijma H.J., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Huber M.I. (2006), The electronic structure of the two copper sites in nitrite reductase by 9 and 95 GHz EPR on cavity mutants, Applied Magnetic Resonance 30: 417-426.
- Tepper A., Bubacco L. & Canters G.W. (2006), Paramagnetic Properties of the Halide bound Derivatives of oxidized Tyrosine investigated by 1H NMR Spectroscopy, Chemistry: a European Journal 12(29): 7668-7675.
- Wijma H.J., Macpherson P., Alexandre M., Diederix R.E.M., Canters G.W., Murphy E.P. & Verbeet M.P. (2006), A Rearranging Ligand Enables Allosteric Control of Catalytic Activity in Copper containing Nitrite Reductase, Journal of Molecular Biology/JMB Online 358(4): 1081-1093.
- Fittipaldi M., Wijma H.J., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W., Groenen E.J.J. & Huber M.I. (2005), The substrate-bound type 2 copper site of nitrite reductase: the nitrogen hyperfine coupling of nitrite revealed by pulsed EPR, Biochemistry 44(46): 15193-15202.
- Hirota S., Kawahara T., Lonardi E., Waal E. de, Funasaki N. & Canters G.W. (2005), Oxygen binding to tyrosinase from streptomyces antibioticus studied by laser flash photolysis, Journal of the American Chemical Society 127(51): 17966-17967.
- Battistuzzi G., Borsari M., Canters G.W., Rocco G. di, Waal E. de, Arendsen Y., Leonardi A., Ranieri A. & Sola M. (2005), Ligand loop effects on the free energy change of redox and pH-dependent equilibria in cupredoxins probed on amicyanin variants, Biochemistry 44(29): 9944-9949.
- Schmauder R., Librizzi R., Canters G.W., Schmidt T. & Aartsma T.J. (2005), The oxidation state of a protein observed molecule-by-molecule, ChemPhysChem 6(7): 1381-1386.
- Alagaratnam S., Pouderoyen G. van, Pijning T., Dijkstra B.W., Cavazzini D., Rossi G.L., Dongen W.M.A.M. van, Mierlo C.P.M. van, Berkel W.J.H. van & Canters G.W. (2005), A crystallographic study of Cys69Ala flavodoxin II from Azotobacter vinelandii: structural determinants of redox potential, Protein Science 14(9): 2284-2295.
- Bosch M. van den, Swart M., Snijders J.G., Berendsen H.J.C., Mark A.E., Oostenbring C., Gunsteren W.F. van & Canters G.W. (2005), Calculation of the redox potential of the protein azurin and some mutants, ChemBioChem 6(4): 738-746.
- Stripe A., Guzzi R., Wijma H., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Sportelli L. (2005), Calorimetric and spectroscopic investigations of the thermal denaturation of wild type nitrite reductase, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Proteins and Proteomics 1752(1): 47-55.
- Tepper A.W.J.W., Bubacco L. & Canters G.W. (2005), Interaction between the type-3 copper protein tyrosinase and the substrate analogue p-nitrophenol studied by NMR, Journal of the American Chemical Society 127(2): 567-575.
- Astier Y., Canters G.W., Davis J.J., Hill H.A.O., Verbeet M.P. & Wijma H.J. (2005), Sensing nitrite through a pseudoazurin-nitrite reductase electron transfer relay, ChemPhysChem 6(6): 1114-1120.
- Worrall J.A.R., Roon A.M.M. van, Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2005), The effect of replacing the axial methionine ligand with a lysine residue in cytochrome c-550 from Paracoccus versutus assessed by X-ray crystallography and unfolding: X-ray and unfolding studies of cyt c-550, FEBS Journal 272(10): 2441-2455.
- Worrall J.A.R., Diederix R.E.M., Prudencio M., Lowe C.E., Ciofi-Baffoni S., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2005), The effects of ligand exchange and mobility on the peroxidase activity of a bacterial cytochrome c upon unfolding, ChemBioChem 6(4): 747-758.
- Maruccio G., Biasco A., Visconti P., Bramanti A., Pompa P. P., Calabi F., Cingolani R., Rinaldi R., Corni S., Felice R. di, Molinari E., Verbeet M.P. & Canters G. W. (2005), Towards protein field-effect transistors: report and model of a prototype, Advanced Materials 17(7): 816-822.
- Schmauder R., Alagaratnam S., Chan C., Schmidt T., Canters G.W. & Aartsma T.J. (2005), Sensitive detection of the redox state of copper proteins using fluorescence, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 10(6): 683-687.
- Duquesne A.E., Ruijter M. de, Brouwer J., Drijfhout J.W., Nabuurs S.B., Spronk C.A.E.M., Vuister G.W., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2005), Solution structure of the second PDZ domain of the neuronal adaptor X11alpha and its interaction with the C-terminal peptide of the human copper chaperone for superoxide dismutase, Journal of Biomolecular NMR 32: 209-218.
- Navarro J.A., Lowe C.E., Amons R., Kohzuma T., Canters G.W., De la Rosa M.A., Ubbink M. & Hervas M. (2004), Functional characterization of the evolutionarily divergent fern plastocyanin, European Journal of Biochemistry 271(16): 3449-3456.
- Pompa P.P., Biasco A., Frascerra V., Calabi F., Cingolani R., Rinaldi R., Verbeet M.P., Waal E. de & Canters G.W. (2004), Solid state protein monolayers: morphological, conformational, and functional properties, The Journal of Chemical Physics 121(21): 10325-10328.
- Cioni P., Waal E.C. de, Canters G.W. & Strambini G.B. (2004), Effects of cavity-forming mutations on the internal dynamics of azurin, Biophysical Journal 86(2): 1149-1159.
- Astier Y., Bond A.M., Wijma H.J., Canters G.W., Hill H.A.O. & Davis J.J. (2004), A systematic study of the influence of peptide modification of a gold electrode on the cyclic voltammetry of pseudoazurin from Alcaligenes faecalis strain S-6, Electroanalysis 16(13-14): 1155-1165.
- Wijma H.J., Canters G.W., Vries S. de & Verbeet M.P. (2004), Bidirectional catalysis by copper-containing nitrite reductase, Biochemistry 43(32): 10467-10474.
- Diederix R.E.M., Busson S., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2004), Increase of the peroxidase activity of cytochrome c-550 by the interaction with detergents, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 27(2-3): 75-82.
- Andolfi L., Canters G.W., Verbeet M.P. & Cannistraro S. (2004), Scanning tunneling spectroscopy investigation of self-assembled plastocyanin mutants onto gold substrates under controlled environment, Biophysical Chemistry 107(2): 107-116.
- Bosch M. van den, Swart M., Gunsteren W.F. van & Canters G.W. (2004), Simulation of the substrate cavity dynamics of quercetinase, Journal of Molecular Biology 344(3): 725-738.
- Tepper A.W.J.W., Bubacco L. & Canters G.W. (2004), Stopped-flow fluorescence studies of inhibitor binding to tyrosinase from streptomyces antibioticus, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 279(14): 13425-13434.
- Pompa P., Biasco A., Cingolani R., Rinaldi R., Verbeet M.P. & Canters G.W. (2004), Structural stability study of protein monolayers in air, Physical Review E 69(3): 032901.
- Andolfi L., Bruce D., Cannistraro S., Canters G.W., Davis J.J., Hill H.A.O., Crozier J., Verbeet M.P., Wrathmell C.L. & Astier Y. (2004), The electrochemical characteristics of blue copper protein monolayers on gold, Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry 565(1): 21-28.
- Guzzi R., Andolfi L., Cannistraro S., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Sportelli L. (2004), Thermal stability of wild type and disulfide bridge containing mutant of poplar plastocyanin, Biophysical Chemistry 112(1): 35-43.
- Babacco L., Gastel M. van, Benfatto M., Tepper A.W.J.W. & Canters G.W. (2004), What are the structural features of the active site that define binuclear copper proteins function?, Micron 35(1-2): 143-145.
- Machczynski M.C., Vijgenboom E., Samyn B. & Canters G.W. (2004), Characterization of SLAC: a small laccase from Streptomyces coelicolor with unprecedented activity, Protein Science 13(9): 2388-2397.
- Diederix R.E.M., Fittipaldi M., Worrall J.A.R., Huber M.I., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2003), Kinetic stability of the peroxidase activitity of unfoled cytochrome c: heme degradation and catalyst inactivation by hydrogen peroxide, Inorganic Chemistry 42(22): 7249-7257.
- Amsterdam I.M.C. van, Ubbink M., Canters G.W. & Huber M.I. (2003), Measurememt of a Cu-Cu distance of 26 a by a pulsed EPR method, Angewandte Chemie - International Edition in English 42(1): 62-64.
- Andolfi L., Bonanni B., Canters G.W., Verbeet M.P. & Cannistraro S. (2003), Scanning probe microscopy characterization of gold-chemisorbed poplar plastocyanin mutants, Surface Science 530(3): 181-194.
- Davis J.J., Bruce D., Canters G.W., Crozier J. & Hill H.A.O. (2003), Genetic modulation of metalloprotein electron transfer at bare gold, Chemical Communications 2003(5): 576-577.
- Rinaldi R., Biasco A., Maruccio G., Arima V., Visconti P., Cingolani R., Facci P., Rienzo F. de, Felice R. di, Molinari E., Verbeet M.P. & Canters G.W. (2003), Electronic rectification in protein devices, Applied Physics Letters 82(3): 472-474.
- Alessandrini A., Gerunda M., Canters G.W., Verbeet M.P. & Facci P. (2003), Electron tunnelling through azurin is mediated by the active site Cu ion, Chemical Physics Letters 376(5-6): 625-630.
- Vanwetswinkel S., Kriek J., Andersen G.R., Guntert P., Dijk J., Canters G.W. & Siegal G.D. (2003), Solution structure of the 162 residue C-terminal domain of human elongation factor 1B gamma, Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(44): 43443-43451.
- Wijma H.J., Boulanger M.J., Molon A., Fittipaldi M., Huber M.I., Murphy M.E.P., Verbeet M.P. & Canters G.W. (2003), Reconstitution of the type-1 active site of the H145G/A variants of Nitrite Reductase by ligand insertion, Biochemistry 42(14): 4075-4083.
- Cunsolo V., Foti S., Rosa C. la, Saletti R., Canters G.W. & Verbeet M.P. (2003), Monitoring of unfolding of metallo-proteins by electrospray ionization mass spectrometry, Journal of Mass Spectrometry 38(5): 502-509.
- Guzzi R., Milardi D., Rosa C. la, Grasso D., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Sportelli L. (2003), The effect of copper/zinc replacement on the folding free energy of wild type and Cys3Ala/Cys26Ala azurin, International Journal of Biological Macromolecules 31(4-5): 163-170.
- Bubacco L., Gastel M. van, Groenen E.J.J., Vijgenboom E. & Canters G.W. (2003), Spectroscopic characterization of the electronic changes in the active site of Streptomyces antibioticus tyrosinase upon binding of transition state analogue inhibitors, Journal of Biological Chemistry 278(9): 7381-7389.
- Milardi D., Grasso D.M., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Rosa C. la (2003), Thermodynamic analysis of the contributions of the copper ion and the disulfide bridge to azurin stability: synergism among multiple depletions, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 414(1): 121-127.
- Battistuzzi G., Bellei M., Borsari M., Canters G.W., Waal E.C. de, Jeuken L.J.C., Ranieri A. & Sola M. (2003), Control of metal-loprotein reduction potential: compensation phenomena in the reduction thermodynamics of blue copper protein, Biochemistry 42(30): 9214-9220.
- Farver O., Canters G.W., Amsterdam I.M.C. van & Pecht I. (2003), Intramolecular electron transfer in a covalently linked mutated azurin dimer, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 107(35): 6757-6760.
- Ubbink M., Worrall J.A.R., Canters G.W., Groenen E.J.J. & Huber M.I. (2002), Paramagnetic resonance of biogical metal centers, Annual Review of Biophysics 31: 393-422.
- Battistuzzi G., Borsari M., Canters G.W., Waal E. de, Leonardi A., Ranieri A. & Sola M. (2002), Thermodynamics of the acid transition in blue copper proteins, Biochemistry 41(48): 14293-14298.
- Amsterdam M.C. van, Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2002), Anti-cooperativity in the two electron oxidation of the S118C disulfide dimer of azurin, Inorganica Chimica Acta 331(1): 296-302.
- Cutruzzola F., Arese M., Ranghino G., Pouderoyen G. van, Canters G.W. & Brunori M. (2002), Pseudomonas aeruginosa cytocchrome C551: probing the role of the dydrophobic patch in electron transfer, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 88(3-4): 353-361.
- Amsterdam I.M.C. van, Ubbink M., Bosch M. van den, Rotsaert F., Sander-Loehr J. & Canters G.W. (2002), A new type 2 copper cysteinate azurin: Involvement of an engineered exposed cysteine in copper binding trough internal rearrangement , The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(46): 44121-44130.
- Andolfi L., Cannistraro S., Canters G.W., Facci P., Ficca A.G., Amsterdam I.M.C. van & Verbeet M.Ph. (2002), A poplar plastocyanin mutant suitable for adsorption onto gold surface via disulfide bridge, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 399(1): 81-88.
- Stirpe A., Guzzi R., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Sportelli L. (2002), Effects of chaotropic anions on the distribution of conformational substates of amicyanin, wild type and Cys3Ala/Cys26Ala azurin mutant, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 91(3): 463-469.
- Diederix R.E.M., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2002), Peroxidase Activity as a Tool for Studying the Folding of c-Type Cytochromes, Biochemistry 41(43): 13067-13077.
- Battaini G., Monzani E., Casella L., Lonardi E., Tepper A.W.J.W., Canters G.W. & Bubacco L. (2002), Tyrosinase-catalyzed oxidation of fluorophenols, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(47): 44606-44612.
- Keijser B.J.F., Wezel G.P. van, Canters G.W. & Vijgenboom E. (2002), Developmental regulation of the Streptomyces lividans ram genes: involvement of RamR in regulation of the ramCSAB operon, Journal of Bacteriology 184(16): 4420-4429.
- Diederix R.E.M., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2002), Effect of the protein matrix of cytochrome c in supressing the inherent peroxidase activity of its heme group, ChemBioChem 3(1): 110-112.
- Zhu X.K., Guo Y., O'Nions R.K., Williams R.J.P., Matthews A., Belshaw N.S., Canters G.W., Waal E.C. de, Weser U., Burgess B.K. & Salvato B. (2002), Mass fractionation processes of transition metal isotopes, Earth and Planetary Science Letter 200 200(1-2): 47-62.
- Gastel M. van, Nagano Y., Zondervan R., Canters G.W., Jeuken L.J.C., Warmerdam G.C.M., Waal E.C. de & Groenen E.J.J. (2002), Hydrogen bonding in the bleu copper site: A resonance Raman study, Journal of Physical Chemistry B 106(15): 4018-4021.
- La Rosa C., Milardi D., Grasso D.M., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W., Sportelli L. & Guzzi R. (2002), A model for the thermal unfolding of amicyanin, European Biophysics Journal 30: 559-570.
- Tepper W.J.W., Bubacco L. & Canters G.W. (2002), Structural Basis and Mechanism of the inhibition of the type-3 copper protein Tyrosinase from Streptomyces Antiobioticus by halide Ions, Journal of Biological Chemistry 277(34): 30436-30444.
- Jeuken L.J.C., Camba R., Armstrong F.A. & Canters G.W. (2002), The pH-dependent redox inactivation of amicyanin from Paracoccus versutus as studied by rapid protein-film voltammetry, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 7: 94-100.
- Crowley P.B., Rabe K.S., Worrall J.A.R., Canters G.W. & Ubbink M. (2002), The ternary complex of Cytochrome f and Cytochrome c: Identification of a Second Binding Site and Competition for Plastocyanin Binding, ChemBioChem 3(6): 526-533.
- Diederix R.E.M., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (2001), The peroxidase activity of cytochrome c-550 from Paracoccus versutus, European Journal of Biochemistry 268(15): 4207-4216.
- Cunsolo V., Foti S., La Rosa C., Saletti R., Canters G.W. & Verbeet M.P. (2001), Free energy for blue copper protein unfolding determined by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry, Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry 15(9): 1817-1825.
- Williams R.J.P., Onions K., Zhu X., Burgess B.K., Canters G.W., Waal E.C. de, Matthews A., Salvato B. & Weser U. (2001), The use of heavy element isotope fractionation in the study of the uptake of elements into cells, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 86(1): 18-18.
- Li L.Z., Song A.X., Xie Y., Huang Z.X., Waal E.C. de, Kolczak U. & Canters G.W. (2001), Expression, purification and characterization of the soluble Cu-A domain of cytochrome c oxidase of Paracoccus versutus, Chinese Science Bulletin 46(19): 1608-1611.
- Crowley P.B., Otting G., Schlarb B.G., Canters G.W. & Ubbink M. (2001), Hydrophobic interactions in a cyanobacterial plastocyanin-cytochrome f complex, Journal of the American Chemical Society 123(143): 10444-10453.
- Remenyi R., Jeuken L.J.C., Comba P. & Canters G.W. (2001), An amicyanin C-terminal loop mutant where the active-site histidine donor cannot be protonated, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 6(9): 23-26.
- Kolczak U., Dennison C., Messerschmidt A. & Canters G.W. (2001), Azurin and azurin mutants, Handbook of metalloproteins : 1170-1194.
- Amsterdam I.M.C. van, Ubbink M., Einsle O., Messerschmidt A., Merli A., Cavazzini D., Rossi G.L. & Canters G.W. (2001), Dramatic modulation of electron transfer in protein complexes by crosslinking, Nature Structural Biology 9(1): 48-52.
- Battistuzzi G., Borsari M., Canters G.W., Waal E.C. de, Loschi L., Warmerdam G.C.M. & Sola M. (2001), Entalphic and entropic contributions to the mutational changes in the reduction potential of azurin, Biochemistry 40(23): 6707–6712.
- Machczynski M.C., Canters G.W. & Vijgenboom E. (2001), Soft-metal chaperones in Streptomyces coelicolour: expression, disruption, and regulation, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 86(1): 323-323.
- Streffer K., Vijgenboom E., Tepper A.W.J.W., Makower A., Scheller F.W., Canters G.W. & Wollenberger U. (2001), Determination of phenolic compounds using recombinant tyrosinase from Streptomyces antibioticus, Analytica Chimica Acta 427(2): 201-210.
- Worrall J., Kolczak U., Canters G.W. & Ubbink M. (2001), Interaction of yeast iso-1-cytochrome c with cytochrome c peroxidase investigated by [15N, 1H] heteronuclear NMR spectroscopy, Biochemistry 40(24): 7069–7076.
- Amsterdam M.C. van, Ubbink M., Jeuken L.J.C., Verbeet M.P., Canters G.W. & Messerschmidt A. (2001), Effects of dimerization on protein electron transfer, Chemistry: a European Journal 7(11): 2398-2406.
- Gastel M. van, Boulanger M.J., Canters G.W., Huber M.I., Murphy M.E.P., Verbeet M.P. & Groenen E.J.J. (2001), A single-crystal Electron Paramagnetic Resonance study at 95 GHz of the type 1 copper site of the green nitrite reductase of Alcaligenes faecalis, The Journal of Physical Chemistry B 105(11): 2236-2243.
- Chi Q., Zhang J., Nielsen J.U., Friis E.P., Chorkendorff I., Canters G.W., Andersen J.E.T. & Ulstrup J. (2000), Molecular monolayers and interfacial electron transfer of Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Azurin on Au (111), Journal of the American Chemical Society 122(17): 4047-4055.
- Farver O., Jeuken L.J.C., Canters G.W. & Pecht I. (2000), Role of ligand substitution on long range electron transfer in azurins, European Journal of Biochemistry 267(11): 3123-3129.
- Gastel M. van, Canters G.W., Krupka H., Messerschmidt A., Waal E.C. de, Warmerdam G.C.M. & Groenen E.J.J. (2000), Axial ligation in blue-copper proteins. A W-band ESE detected EPR study of the azurin mutant M121H, Journal of the American Chemical Society 122(10): 2322-2328.
- Gastel M. van, Canters G.W., Krupka H., Messerschmidt A., Waal E.C. de, Warmerdam G. & Groenen E.J.J. (2000), Aixal ligation in blue-copper proteins. A W-band electron spin echo detected electron paramagnetic resonance study of the azurin mutant M121H, Journal of the American Chemical Society 122(10): 2322-2328.
- Price N.J., Brennan L., Faria T.Q., Vijgenboom E., Canters G.W., Turner D.L. & Santos H. (2000), High yield of Methylophillus methylotrophus cytochrome c by coexpression with cytochrome c maturation gene cluster from Eschericia coli, Protein Expression and Purification 20(3): 444-450.
- Bubacco L., Vijgenboom E., Gobin C., Tepper A.W.J.W., Salgado J. & Canters G.W. (2000), Kinetic and paramagnetic NMR investigations of the inhibition of Streptomyces antibioticus tyrosinase, Journal of Molecular Catalysis B: Enzymatic 8(1-3): 27-35.
- Keijser B.J.F., Wezel G.P. van, Canters G.W., Kieser T. & Vijgenboom E. (2000), The ram dependence of Streptomyces lividans differentiation is by-passed by copper, Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 2(4): 565-574.
- Canters G.W., Kolczak U., Armstrong F., Jeuken L.J.C., Camba R. & Sola M. (2000), The effect of pH and ligand exchange on the redox properties of blue copper proteins, Faraday Discussions 116: 205-220.
- Diederix R.E.M., Canters G.W. & Dennison C. (2000), The Met99Gln mutant of amicyanin from Paracoccus versutus, Biochemistry 39(31): 9551-9560.
- Jeuken L.J.C., Ubbink M., Bitter J.H., Vliet P.H. van, Meijer-Klaucke W. & Canters G.W. (2000), The structural role of the copper coordinating and surface-exposed histidine in the blue copper protein azurin, Journal of Molecular Biology/JMB Online 299(3): 739-757.
- Gastel M. van, Bubacco L., Groenen E.J.J., Vijgenboom E. & Canters G.W. (2000), EPR study of the dinuclear active copper site of tyrosinase from Streptomyces antibioticus, FEBS Letters 474(2-3): 228-232.
- Buning C., Canters G.W., Comba P., Dennison C., Jeuken L.J.C., Melter M. & Sanders-Loehr J. (2000), Loop-directed mutagenesis of the blue copper protein amicyanin from Paracoccus versutus and its effect on the structure and the activity of the Type-1 copper site, Journal of the American Chemical Society 122(2): 204-211.
- Kolczak U., Salgado J., Siegal G.D., Saraste M. & Canters G.W. (1999), Paramagnetic NMR studies of blue and purple copper proteins, Biospectroscopy 5(S5): s19-s32.
- Gastel M. van, Coremans J.W.A., Mol J., Jeuken L.J.C., Canters G.W. & Groenen E.J.J. (1999), The binding of imidazole in an azurin-like blue-copper site, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 4: 257-265.
- Kalverda A.P., Gilardi G., Wymenga S.S., Crawford A., Jeuken L.J.C., Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (1999), Backbone dynamics of azurin in solution: the slow conformational change associated with deprotonation of Histidine 35, Biochemistry 38(39): 12690-12697.
- Salgado J., Kalverda A.P., Diederix R.E.M., Canters G.W., Moratal J.M., Lawler A.T. & Dennison C. (1999), Paramagnetic NMR investigations of CO (ll) and Ni (ll) Amicyanin, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 4: 457-467.
- Bubacco L., Salgado J., Tepper W.J.W., Vijgenboom E. & Canters G.W. (1999), 1H NMR spectroscopy of the binuclear CU(ll) active site of streptomyces antibioticus tyrosinase, FEBS Letters 442(2-3): 215-220.
- Pérez J.M.J., Siegal G.D., Kriek J., Hard K., Dijk J., Canters G.W. & Möller W. (1999), The solution structure of the guanine nucleotide exchange domain of human elongation factor 1beta reveals a striking resemblance to that of EF-Ts from Escherichia coli, Structure Fold Design 7(2): 217-226.
- Price N.J., Vijgenboom E., Ribeiro G., Costa J.V., Canters G.W. & Santos H. (1999), Cloning and sequence analysis of the gene encoding Methylophilus methyltrophus cytochrome c: a unique protein with a perpendicular orientation of the histidinyl ligands, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1413(1): 55-61.
- Sokerina E.V., Ullmann G.M., Pouderoyen G. van, Canters G.W. & Kostic N.M. (1999), Electrostatic effects on the kinetics of photoinduced electron-transfer reactions of the triplet state of Zinc Cytochrome c with wild-type and mutants forms of Pseudomonas aeruginosa Azurin, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 4: 111-121.
- Guzzi R., Sportelli L., La Rosa C., Milardi L., Grasso D., Verbeet M.P. & Canters G.W. (1999), A Spectroscopic and Calorimetric Investigation on the Thermal Stability of the Cys3Ala/Cys26Ala Azurin Mutant, Biophysical Journal 77(2): 1052-1063.
- Rose K., Shadle E., Glaser T., Vries S.M. de, Cherepanov A., Canters G.W., Heddman B., Hodgson K.O. & Solomon E.I. (1999), Investigation of the electronic structure of 2FE-2S model complexes and the Rieske protein using ligand K-edge X-ray absorption spectroscopy, Journal of the American Chemical Society 121(11): 2353-2363.
- Gamelin D.R., Randall D.W., Hay M.T., Houser R.P., Mulder T.C., Canters G.W., Vries S. de, Tolman W.P., Lu Y. & Solomon E.I. (1998), Spectroscopy of mixed-valence CuA-Type Centers: Ligand-Field control of ground-state properties related to electron transfer, Journal of the American Chemical Society 120(21): 5246-5263.
- Salgado J., Kroes S.J., Moratal J.M. & Canters G.W. (1998), The dynamic properties of the M121H azurin metal site as studied by NMR of the paramagnetic Cu(II) and Co(II) metalloderivatives, Journal of Biological Chemistry 273(1): 177-185.
- Croix L.B. la, Randall D.W., Nersissian A.M., Hoitink C.W.G., Canters G.W., Valentine J.S. & Solomon E.I. (1998), Spectroscopic and Geometric Variations in Perturbed Blue Copper Centers: Electronic Structures of Stellacyanin and Cucumber Basic Protein, Journal of the American Chemical Society 120(37): 9621-9631.
- Messerschmidt A., Prade L., Kroes S.J., Sanders-Loehr J., Huber R. & Canters G.W. (1998), Rack-induced Metal Binding versus Flexibility: Met121His Azurin Crystal Structures at different pH, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 95(7): 3443-3448.
- Vries S. de, Cherepanov A., Berg A. & Canters G.W. (1998), Spectroscopic investigations on the water-soluble fragment of the Rieske [2Fe 2S] protein from Paracoccus denitrificans, Inorganica Chimica Acta 275-276(1-2): 493-499.
- Meskers S.C.J., Ubbink M., Canters G.W. & Dekkers H.P.J.M. (1998), pH Dependence of the enantioselective excited-state quencing of L,D-lanthanide(III) tris (pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate) chelates by ferricytochrome c from horse heart and ferricytochrome c-550 from Paracoccus versutus, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 5: 463-469.
- Kroes S.J., Canters G.W., Gilardi G., Hoek C.S. van & Visser A.J.W.G. (1998), Time-resolved fluorescence study of azurin variants: conformational heterogeneity and Trp mobility, Biophysical Journal 75('5): 2441-2450.
- Pérez J.M.J., Kriek J., Dijk J., Möller W., Siegal G.D., Hard K., Kalverda A.P. & Canters G.W. (1998), 1H, 15N and 13C chemical shift assignment of the guanine nucleotide exchange domain of human elongation factor-one beta, Journal of Biomolecular NMR 12: 467-468.
- Davis J.J., Halliwell C.M., Hill H.A.O., Amsterdam M.C. van, Verbeet M.P. & Canters G.W. (1998), Protein adsorption at a gold electrode studied by in situ Scanning Tunneling Microscopy, New Journal of Chemistry 22(10): 1119-1123.
- Salgado J., Warmerdam G.C.M., Bubacco L. & Canters G.W. (1998), Understanding the electronic properties of the CuA site from the Soluble Domain of Cytochrome c oxidase through paramagnetic 1H NMR, Biochemistry 37(47): 7378-7389.
- Meskers S.C.J., Denisson C., Canters G.W. & Dekkers H.P.J.M. (1998), Type I blue copper proteins as enantioselective quenchers of the photoluminescence of Δ,Λ-Eu(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate)3 3–: azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and its Met44→Lys mutant, amicyanin from Paracoccus versutus and parsley plastocyanin, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 3: 663-670.
- Pérez J.M.J., Kriek J., Dijk J., Canters G.W. & Möller W. (1998), Expression and purification of the guanine nucleotide exchange domain of human elongation factor EF-1ß, Protein Expression and Purification 13(2): 259-267.
- Perez J., Kriek J., Dijk J., Canters G.W. & Moller W. (1998), Expression, purification and spectroscopic studies of the guanine nucleotide exchange domain of human elongation factor, EF-1b, Protein Expression and Purification 13: 259-267.
- Kurz A., Halliwell C.M., Davis J.J., Hill H.A.O. & Canters G.W. (1998), A Fullerene-modified protein, Chemical Communications 1998(3): 433-434.
- Dennison C., Canters G.W., Vries S. de, Vijgenboom E. & Spanning R.J. van (1998), The methylamine dehydrogenase electron transfer chain, Advances in Inorganic Chemistry 45: 351-407.
- Gastel M. van, Coremans J.W.A., Jeuken L.J.C., Canters G.W. & Groenen E.J.J. (1998), Electron spin-echo envelope modulation spectrum of azurin at X-band, The Journal of Physical Chemistry A 102(24): 4462-4470.
- Albers W.M., Lekkala J.O., Jeuken L., Canters G.W. & Turner A.P.F. (1997), Design of novel molecular wires for realizing long-distance electron transfer, Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics 42(1): 25-33.
- Coremans J.W.A., Poluektov O.G., Groenen E.J.J., Canters G.W., Nar H. & Messerschmidt A. (1997), A W-band electron spin echo envelope modulation study of a single crystal of azurin, Journal of the American Chemical Society 119(20): 4726-4731.
- Danielsen E., Kroes S.J., Canters G.W., Bauer R., Hemmingsen L., Singh K. & Messerschmidt A. (1997), Coordination geometries for monovalent and divalent metal ions in [His121] azurin: studies using perturbed angular correlations of gamma-rays from 111Ag and 111mCd, European Journal of Biochemistry 250(2): 249-259.
- Hammann C., Pouderoyen G. van, Nar H., Gomis Rüth F.X., Messerschmidt A., Huber R., Blaauwen T. den & Canters G.W. (1997), Crystal structures of modified apo-His117Gly and apo-His46Gly mutants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin a , Journal of Molecular Biology 266(2): 357-365.
- Pouderoyen G., Cigna G., Rolli G., Cutruzzola F., Malatesta F., Silvestrini M.C., Brunori M. & Canters G.W. (1997), Electron-transfer properties of pseudomonas aeruginosa [Lys44, Glu64]azurin, European Journal of Biochemistry 247(1): 322-331.
- Salgado J., Kalverda A.P. & Canters G.W. (1997), Selective observation of the Cu(I)-amicyanin metal site by paramagnetic NMR on partially oxidised samples, Journal of Biomolecular NMR 9(3): 299-305.
- Andrew C.R., Han J., Blaauwen T. den, Pouderoyen G. van, Vijgenboom E., Canters G.W., Loehr T.M. & Sanders-Loehr J. (1997), Cysteine ligand vibrations are responsible for the complex resonance Raman spectrum of azurin, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 2(1): 98-107.
- Vijgenboom E., Busch J.E. & Canters G.W. (1997), In vivo studies disprove an obligatory role of azurin in denitrification in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and show that azu expression is under control of RpoS and ANR, Microbiology 143(9): 2853-2863.
- Pouderoyen G. van, Blaauwen T. den, Reedijk J. & Canters G.W. (1996), Dimerization of a His117Gly azurin mutant by external addition of 1,omega-di(imidazol-1-yl)alkanes, Biochemistry 35(40): 13205-13211.
- Coremans J.W.A., Poluektov O.G., Groenen E.J.J., Warmerdam G.C.M., Canters G.W., Nar H. & Messerschmidt A. (1996), The azurin mutant Met121Gln: a blue-copper protein with a strong axial ligand, Journal of Physical Chemistry 100(50): 19706-19713.
- Kalverda A.P., Salgado J., Dennison C. & Canters G.W. (1996), Analysis of the paramagnetic copper(II) site of amicyanin by 1H NMR spectroscopy, Biochemistry 35(9): 3085-3092.
- Coremans J.W A., Poluektov O.G., Groenen E.J.J., Canters G.W., Nar H. & Messerschmidt A. (1996), A W-band electron nuclear double resonance study of single crystals of 14N and 15N azurin, Journal of the American Chemical Society 118(48): 12141-12153.
- Kroes S.J., Salgado J., Parigi G., Luchinat C. & Canters G.W. (1996), Electron relaxation and solvent accessibility of the metal site in wild-type and mutated azurins as determined from nuclear magnetic relaxation dispersion experiments, Journal of Biological Inorganic Chemistry 1(6): 551-559.
- Dennison C., Berg A., Vries S. de & Canters G.W. (1996), 1H NMR studies of the paramagnetic CuAcenter of cytochrome oxidase, FEBS Letters 394(3): 340-344.
- Salgado J., Jiménez H.R., Moratal J.M., Kroes S., Warmerdam G.C.M. & Canters G.W. (1996), Paramagnetic Cobalt and Nickel Derivatives of Alcaligenes denitrificans Azurin and Its M121Q Mutant. A 1H NMR Study, Biochemistry 35(6): 1810-1819.
- Mei G., Gilardi G., Venanzi M., Rosato N., Canters G.W. & Agro A.F. (1996), Probing the structure and mobility of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin by circular dichroism and dynamic fluorescence anisotropy, Protein Science 5(11): 2248-2254.
- Pouderoyen G. van, Andrew C.R., Loehr T.M., Sander-Loehr J., Mazumdar S., Hill H.A.O. & Canters G.W. (1996), Spectroscopic and mechanistic studies of type-1 and type-2 copper sites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin as obtained by addition of external ligands to mutant his46Gly, Biochemistry 35(5): 1397-1407.
- Farver O., Skoy L.K., Gilardi G., Pouderoyen G. van, Canters G.W., Wherland S. & Pecht I. (1996), Structure-function correlation of intramolecular electron transfer in wild type and single-site mutated azurins, Chemical Physics 204(2-3): 271-277.
- Spee J.H., Boersma M.G., Veeger C., Samyn B., Beeumen J. van, Warmerdam G., Canters G.W., Dongen W.M.A.M. van & Rietjens I.M.C.M. (1996), The influence of the peptide chain on the kinetics and stability of microperoxidases, European Journal of Biochemistry 241(1): 215-220.
- Kroes S.J., Hoitink C.W.G., Andrew C.R., Ai J., Sanders-Loehr J., Messerschmidt A., Hagen W.R. & Canters G.W. (1996), The mutation Met121His creates a type-1.5 copper site in Alcaligenes denitrificans azurin, European Journal of Biochemistry 240(2): 342-351.
- Gorren A.C.F., Blaauwen T. den, Canters G.W., Hopper D.J. & Duine J.A. (1996), The role of His117 in the redox reactions of azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, FEBS Letters 381(1-2): 140-142.
- Hammann C., Messerschmidt A., Huber R., Nar H., Gilardi G. & Canters G.W. (1996), X-ray crystal structure of the two site-specific mutants Ile7Ser and Phe110Ser of azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Journal of Molecular Biology 255(3): 362-366.
- Dennison C., Vijgenboom E., Hagen W.R. & Canters G.W. (1996), Loop-directed mutagenesis converts amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus into a novel blue copper protein, Journal of the American Chemical Society 118(31): 7406-7407.
- Meskers S.C.J., Ubbink M., Canters G.W. & Dekkers H.P.J.M. (1996), Chiral recognition between dissymmetric Tb- and Eu(pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylate)(3)(3-) complexes and Fe(III) proteins in aqueous solution. Luminescence quenching by cytochrome c from horse heart and cytochrome c-550 from Thiobacillus versutus and its Lys14- Glu and Lys99- Glu mutants, Journal of Physical Chemistry 100(45): 17957-17969.
- Ubbink M., Pfuhl M., Oost J. van der, Berg A. & Canters G.W. (1996), NMR assignments and relaxation studies of Thiobacillus versutus ferrocytochrome c-550 indicate the presence of a highly mobile 13-residues long C-terminal tail, Protein Science 5(12): 2494-2505.
- Albers W.M., Canters G.W. & Reedijk J. (1995), Preparation of extended di(4-pyridyl)thiophene oligomers, Tetrahedron 51(13): 3895-3904.
- Coremans J.W.A., Gastel M. van, Poluektov O.G., Groenen E.J.J., Blaauwen T. den, Pouderoyen G. van, Canters G.W., Nar H., Hammann C. & Messerschmidt A. (1995), An ENDOR and ESEEM study of the blue copper protein azurin, Chemical Physics Letters 235(3-4): 202-210.
- Canters G.W. & Dennison C. (1995), Biological electron transfer: structural and mechanistic studies, Biochimie 77(7-8): 506-515.
- Danielsen E., Bauer R., Hemmingsen L., Andersen M.L., Bjerrum M.J., Butz T., Tröger W., Canters G.W., Hoitink C.W.G., Karlsson G., Hansson O. & Messerschmidt A. (1995), Structure of metal site in azurin, met 121 mutants of azurin, and stellacyanin investigated by 111m Cd Perturbed Angular Correlation (PAC), Journal of Biological Chemistry 270(2): 573-580.
- Danielsen E., Bauer R., Hemmingsen L., Bjerrum M.J., Butz T., Tröger W., Canters G.W., Blaauwen T. & Pouderoyen G. van (1995), Structure of metal site in cd-substituted His117Gly mutant of azurin with and without addition of imidazole derivatives, European Journal of Biochemistry 233(2): 554-560.
- Dennison C., Kyritsis P., Kalverda A.P., Canters G.W., McFarlane W. & Sykes A.G. (1995), Type 1 blue copper protein amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus: line-broadening effects of chromium(III) complexes and related studies, Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 1995(20): 3395-3400.
- Dennison C., Vijgenboom E., Vries S. de, Oost J. van der & Canters G.W. (1995), Introduction of a Cu_A site into the blue copper protein amicyanin from thiobacillus-versutus , FEBS Letters 365(1): 92-94.
- Ubbink M., Warmerdam G.C.M., Campos A.P., Teixeira M. & Canters G.W. (1994), The role of lysine-99 of Thiobacillus versutus cytochrome c-550 in the alkaline transition, FEBS Letters 351(1): 100-104.
- Coremans J.W.A., Poluektov O.G., Groenen E.J.J., Canters G.W., Nar H. & Messerschmidt A. (1994), A W-band electron paramagnetic resonance study of a single crystal of azurin, Journal of the American Chemical Society 116(7): 3097-3101.
- Romero A., Nar H., Huber R., Messerschmidt A., Kalverda A.P., Canters G.W., Durley R. & Scott M.F. (1994), Crystal structure analysis and refinement at 2·15Å resolution of amicyanin, a type I blue copper protein, from Thiobacillus versutus, Journal of Molecular Biology 236(4): 1196-1211.
- Canters G.W. & Pouderoyen G. van (1994), Engineering of electron transfer properties of metallo-proteins, Biosensors and Bioelectronics 9(9-10): 637-645.
- Hoitink C.W.G., Driscoll P.C., Hill H.A.O. & Canters G.W. (1994), 1H and 15N nuclear magnetic resonance assignments, secondary structure in solution, and solvent exchange properties of azurin from Alcaligenes denitrificans, Biochemistry 33(12): 3560-3571.
- Gilardi G., Blaauwen T. den & Canters G.W. (1994), Molecular recognition: design of a biosensor with genetically engineered azurin as redox mediator, Journal of Controlled Release 29(3): 231-238.
- Andrew C.R., Yeom H., Valentine J.S., Karlsson B.G., Pouderoyen G. van, Canters G.W., Loehr T.M., Sanders-Loehr J. & Bonander N. (1994), Raman spectroscopy as an indicator of Cu-S bond length in type 1 and type 2 copper cysteinate proteins, Journal of the American Chemical Society 116(25): 11489-11498.
- Kuritsis P., Dennison C., Kalverda A.P., Canters G.W. & Sykes A.G. (1994), Redox reactivity of the type 1 (blue) copper protein amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus with inorganic complexes, Journal of the Chemical Society, Dalton Transactions 1994(20): 3017-3023.
- Kalverda A.P., Wymenga S.S., Lommen A., Ven F.J.M. van de, Hilbers C.W. & Canters G.W. (1994), Solution structure of the type 1 blue copper protein amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus, Journal of Molecular Biology 240(4): 358-371.
- Pouderoyen G. van, Mazumdar S., Hunt N.I., Hill H.A.O. & Canters G.W. (1994), The introduction of a negative charge into the hydrophobic patch of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin affects the electron self-exchange rate and the electrochemistry, European Journal of Biochemistry 222(2): 583-588.
- Gilardi G., Mei G., Rosato N., Canters G.W. & Finazzi-Agro A. (1994), Unique environment of Trp48 in Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin as probed by site-directed mutagenesis and dynamic fluorescence spectroscopy, Biochemistry 33(6): 1425-1432.
- Ubbink M., Campos A.P., Teixeira M., Hunt N.I., Hill H.A.O. & Canters G.W. (1994), Characterization of mutant met100lys of cytochrome c-550 from thibacillus-versutus with Lysine-histidine heme ligation, Biochemistry 33(33): 10051-10059.
- Ubbink M., Hunt N.I., Hill H.A.O. & Canters G.W. (1994), Kinetics of the reduction of wilt-type and mutant cytochrome c-550 by methylamin dehydrogenase and amicyanin from thiobacillus-versutus, European Journal of Biochemistry 222(2): 561-571.
- Huitema F., Beeumen J. van, Driessche G. van, Duine J.A & Canters G.W (1993), Cloning and sequencing of the gene coding for the large subunit of methylamine dehydrogenase from Thiobacillus versutus, Journal of Bacteriology 175(19): 6254-6259.
- Den Blaauwen T. & Canters G.W. (1993), Creation of type-1 and type-2 copper sites by addition of exogenous ligands to the Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin His117Gly mutant, Journal of the American Chemical Society 115(3): 1121-1129.
- Kamp M., Canters G.W., Andrew C.R., Sander-Loehr J., Bender C.J. & Peisach J. (1993), Effect of lysine ionization on the structure and electrochemical behaviour of the Met44Lys mutant of the blue-copper protein azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, European Journal of Biochemistry 218(1): 229-238.
- Canters G.W. & Gilardi G. (1993), Engineering type 1 copper sites in proteins, FEBS Letters 325(1-2): 39-48.
- Canters G.W., Hilbers C.W., Kamp M. van de & Wijmenga S.S. (1993), Multidimensional nuclear-magnetic-resonance methods to probe metal environments in proteins, Methods in Enzymology 227: 244-290.
- Ubbink M. & Canters G.W. (1993), Mutagenesis of the conserved lysine 14 of cytochrome c-550 from Thiobacillus versutus affects the protein structure and the electron self-exchange rate, Biochemistry 32(50): 13893-13901.
- Beeumen J. van, Driessche G. van, Huitema F., Duine J.A. & Canters G.W. (1993), N-terminal heterogeneity of methylamine dehydrogenase from Thiobacillus versutus, FEBS Letters 333(1-2): 188-192.
- Tröger W., Butz T., Danielsen E., Bauer R., Thoenes U., Messerschmidt A., Huber R., Canters G.W. & Blaauwen T. den (1993), Nuclear quadrupole interaction of111Cd on type-1 Cu-sites in blue copper proteins, Hyperfine Interactions 80(1-4): 1133-1141.
- Blaauwen T. den, Hoitink C.W.G., Canters G.W., Han J., Loehr T.M. & Sanders-Loehr J. (1993), Resonance Raman spectroscopy of the azurin His117Gly mutant. Interconversion of type 1 and type 2 copper sites through exogenous ligands, Biochemistry 32(46): 12455-12464.
- Romero A., Hoitink C.W.G., Nar H., Huber R., Messerschmidt A. & Canters G.W. (1993), X-ray analysis and spectroscopic characterization of M121Q azurin, Journal of Molecular Biology 229(4): 1007-1021.
- Nar H., Huber R., Messerschmidt A., Filippou A.C., Barth M., Jaquinod M., Kamp M. & Canters G.W. (1992), Characterization and crystal structure of zinc azurin, a by-product of heterologous expression in Escherichia coli of Pseudomonas aeruginosa copper azurin, European Journal of Biochemistry 205(3): 1123-1129.
- Kamp M. van de, Canters G.W., Wijmenga S.S., Lommen A., Hilbers C.W., Nar H, Messerschmidt A. & Huber R. (1992), Complete sequential proton and nitrogen-15 nuclear magnetic resonance assignments and solution secondary structure of the blue copper protein azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Biochemistry 31(42): 10194-10207.
- Farver O., Skov L.K., Kamp M. van de, Canters G.W. & Pecht I. (1992), The effect of driving force on intramolecular electron transfer in proteins: studies on single-site mutated azurins, European Journal of Biochemistry 210(2): 399-403.
- Hoitink C.W. & Canters G.W. (1992), The importance of Asn47 for structure and reactivity of azurin from Alcaligenes denitrificans as studied by site-directed mutagenesis and spectroscopy, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 267(20): 13836-13842.
- Ubbink M., Beeumen J. van & Canters G.W. (1992), Cytochrome c550 from Thiobacillus versutus: cloning, expression in Escherichia coli, and purification of the heterologous holoprotein , Journal of Bacteriology 174(11): 3707-3714.
- Ubbink M., Keef M.A.G. van, Kleinjan D.J., Hoitink C.W.G., Huitema F., Beintema J.J., Duine J.A. & Canters G.W. (1991), Cloning, sequencing and expression studies of the genes encoding amicyanin and the beta-subunit of methylamine dehydrogenase from thiobacillus-versutus , European Journal of Biochemistry 202(3): 1003-1012.
- Lommen A., Wijmenga S., Hilbers C.W. & Canters G.W. (1991), Assignment of the 600-MHz 1H-NMR spectrum of amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus by two-dimensional NMR methods provides information on secondary structure, European Journal of Biochemistry 201(3): 695-702.
- Nar H., Messerschmidt A., Huber R., Kamp M. van de & Canters G.W. (1991), Crystal structure analysis of oxidized Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin at pH 5·5 and pH 9·0, Journal of Molecular Biology 221(3): 765-772.
- Lommen A., Pandya K.I., Koningsberger D.C. & Canters G.W. (1991), EXAFS analysis of the pH dependence of the blue-copper site in amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 1076(3): 439-447.
- Rosato N., Mei G., Savini I., Del Bolgia F., Finazzi-Agrò A., Lommen A. & Canters G.W. (1991), Intrinsic fluorescence of the bacterial copper-containing protein amicyanin, Archives of Biochemistry and Biophysics 284(1): 112-115.
- Beeumen J. van, Bun S. van, Canters G.W, Lommen A. & Chothia C. (1991), The structural homology of amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus to plant plastocyanins, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 266(8): 4869-4877.
- Blaauwen T. den, Kamp M. van de & Canters G.W. (1991), Type I and II copper sites obtained by external addition of ligands to a His117Gly azurin mutant, Journal of the American Chemical Society 113(13): 5050-5052.
- Nar H., Messerschmidt A., Huber R., Kamp M. van de & Canters G.W. (1991), X-ray crystal structure of the two site-specific mutants His35Gln and His35Leu of azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Journal of Molecular Biology 218(2): 427-447.
- Kamp M., Silvestrini M.C., Brunori M., Beeumen J., Hali F.C. & Canters G.W. (1990), Involvement of the hydrophobic patch of azurin in the electron-transfer reactions with cytochrome c551 and nitrite reductase, European Journal of Biochemistry 194(1): 109-118.
- Lommen A., Ratsma A., Bijlsma N., Canters G.W., Wielink J.E., Frank J. & Beeumen J. (1990), Isolation and characterization of cytochrome c550 from the methylamine-oxidizing electron-transport chain of Thiobacillus versutus, European Journal of Biochemistry 192(3): 653-661.
- Hoitink C.W.G., Woudt L.P., Turenhout J.C.M., Kamp M. van de & Canters G.W. (1990), Isolation and sequencing of the Alcaligenes denitrificans azurin-encoding gene: comparison with the genes encoding blue copper proteins from Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Alcaligenes faecalis, Gene 90(1): 15-20.
- Kamp M. van de, Hali F.C., Rosato N., Finazzi Agro A. & Canters G.W. (1990), Purification and characterization of a non-reconstitutable azurin, obtained by heterologous expression of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa azu gene in Escherichia coli, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Bioenergetics 1019(3): 283-292.
- Kamp M. van de, Floris R., Hali F.C. & Canters G.W. (1990), Site-directed mutagenesis reveals that the hydrophobic patch of azurin mediates electron transfer, Journal of the American Chemical Society 112(2): 907-908.
- Groeneveld C.M., Rijn J. van, Reedijk J. & Canters G.W. (1988), Spectroscopic investigations of the electron self-exchange reaction of the perchlorate salt of [1,7-bis(5-methylimidazol-4-yl)-2,6-dithiaheptane]copper(1+), [1,7-bis(5-methylimidazol-4-yl)-2,6-dithiaheptane]copper(2+), Journal of the American Chemical Society 110(15): 4893-4900.
- Lommen A., Canters G.W. & Beeumen J. (1988), A 1H-NMR study on the blue copper protein amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus. : resonance identifications, structural rearrangements and determination of the electron self-exchange rate constant, European Journal of Biochemistry 176(1): 213-223.
- Bashford D., Karplus M. & Canters G.W. (1988), Electrostatic effects of charge perturbations introduced by metal oxidation in proteins, Journal of Molecular Biology 203(2): 507-510.
- Groeneveld C.M., Ouwerling M.C., Erkelens C. & Canters G.W. (1988), 1H nuclear magnetic resonance study of the protonation behaviour of the histidine residues and the electron self-exchange reaction of azurin from Alcaligenes denitrificans, Journal of Molecular Biology 200(1): 189-199.
- Groeneveld C.M & Canters G.W. (1988), NMR study of structure and electron transfer mechanism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa azurin, The Journal of Biological Chemistry 263(1): 167-173.
- Petratos K., Dauter Z., Wilson K.S., Lommen A., Beeumen J. van & Canter G.W. (1988), Preliminary X-ray crystallographic study of amicyanin from Thiobacillus versutus, Journal of Molecular Biology 199(3): 545-546.
- Groeneveld C.M., Dahlin S., Reinhammar B. & Canters G.W. (1987), Determination of the electron self-exchange rate of azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa by a combination of fast-flow/rapid-freeze experiments and EPR, Journal of the American Chemical Society 109(11): 3247-3250.
- Groeneveld C.M., Canters G.W., Aasa R. & Reinhammar B. (1987), EPR of azurins from pseudomonas aeruginosa and alcaligenes denitrificans demonstrates pH-dependence of the copper-site geometry in pseudomonas aeruginosa protein, Journal of Inorganic Biochemistry 31(2): 143-154.
- Canters G.W. (1987), The azurin gene from Pseudomonas aeruginosa codes for a pre-protein with a signal peptide: cloning and sequencing of the azurin gene, FEBS Letters 212(1): 168-172.
- Groeneveld C.M., Feiters M.C., Hasnain S.S., Rijn J. van, Reedijk J. & Canters G.W. (1986), The pH and redox-state dependence of the copper site in azurin from Pseudomonas-aeruginosa as studied by EXAFS, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Protein Structure and Molecular Enzymology 873(2): 214-227.
- Pardoen J.A., Lugtenburg J. & Canters G.W. (1985), Optical properties of pyrromethene derivatives. Possible excited-state deactivation through proton tunneling, Journal of Physical Chemistry 89(20): 4272-4277.
- Houwelingen T., Canters G.W., Stobbelaar G., Duine J.A., Frank J. & Tsugita A. (1985), Isolation and characterization of a blue copper protein from Thiobacillus versutus, European Journal of Biochemistry 153(1): 75-80.
- Groeneveld C.M. & Canters G.W. (1985), The pH dependence of the electron self-exchange rate of azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa as studied by 1H-NMR, European Journal of Biochemistry 153(3): 559-564.
- Dijt F.J., Canters G.W., Hartog J.H.J. den, Marcelis A.T.M. & Reedijk J. (1984), Reaction products of cis-diammineplatinum(II) compounds with 5'-guanosine monophosphate characterized by high-frequency proton NMR, Journal of the American Chemical Society 106(12): 3644-3647.
- Canters G.W, Hill H.A.O, Kitchen N.A & Adman E.T (1984), A proton NMR study of the electron exchange between reduced and oxidized azurin from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Journal of Magnetic Resonance 57(1): 1-23.
- Canters G.W., Hill H.A.O., Kitchen N.A. & Adman E.T. (1984), The assignment of the 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum of azurin: an investigation of the 1H NMR spectrum of the blue copper protein, azurin, from Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with reference to the previously determined crystal structure, European Journal of Biochemistry 138(1): 141-152.
- Adman E.T., Canters G.W., Hill H.A.O. & Kitchen N.A. (1983), The redox properties of azurin from pseudomonas aeruginosa as studied by high frequency proton NMR, Inorganica Chimica Acta 79(1-6): 127-128.
- Marcelis A.T.M., Canters G.W. & Reedijk J. (1981), Chelation of cis-Pt(NH3)2Cl2 by the deoxynucleotide d(C-C-G-G), Recueil des Travaux Chimiques des Pays-Bas = Journal of the Royal Netherlands Chemical Society 100(10): 391-392.
- Canters G.W. (1981), Crystal field effects on the vibronic properties of the Jahn–Teller unstable S1 state of zinc porphin, The Journal of Chemical Physics 74(1): 157-162.
- Canters & G.W. (1981), Magnetic-field-induced electronic relaxation in the 1Eu state of metalloporphins, Chemical Physics Letters 81(2): 266-269.
- Platenkamp R.J. & Canters G.W. (1981), Site-selection spectroscopy of magnesium and cadmium tetrabenzoporphines in n-octane, Journal of Physical Chemistry 85(1): 56-63.
- Canters G.W. & Kooter J.A. (1980), Kinetic and radiative properties of the lowest triplet state of palladiumporphin, Molecular Physics 41(6): 1431-1450.
- Kooter J.A. & Canters G.W. (1980), Zeeman and optical experiments on the lowest triplet state of palladium porphin, Molecular Physics 41(2): 361-375.
- Dijk N. van, Noort M., Völker S., Canters G.W. & Derwalls J.H. van (1980), Zeeman experiments on the 3Eu α 1A1g transition of platinum porphein in an n-alkane single crystal at 4.2, Chemical Physics Letters 71(3): 415-423.
- Kielman-van Luijt E.C.M. & Canters G.W. (1979), Linear polarization studies of the high-resolution absorption spectrum of palladiumporphin, Journal of Molecular Spectroscopy 78(3): 469-485.
- Kielman-van Luijt E.C.M. & Canters G.W. (1979), Vibrational analysis of the absorption spectrum of PdP by means of the Zeeman and crystal field effect, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy 35(9): 1089-1099.
- Canters G.W., Kooter J.A., Dijk N. van & Waals J.H. van der (1979), Zeeman experiments on the orbitally degenerate phosphorescing triplet and quartet states of palladium and copper porphin, Journal of Luminescence 18-19: 196-200.
- Jansen G., Noort M., Canters G.W. & Waals J.H. van der (1978), Jahn-Teller instability of the first excited singlet state of zinc porphin: a study by Zeeman spectroscopy in somen-alkane host crystals at 4·2 K, Molecular Physics 35(1): 283-294.
- Kielman-van Luijt E.C.M. & Canters G.W. (1978), Vibronic coupling and a magnetic-field-induced avoided crossing in the S1← S0 absorption spectrum of palladiumporphin, Molecular Physics 36(2): 401-412.
- Kooter J.A., Canters G.W. & Waals J.H. van der (1977), Electron spin resonance of the lowest triplet state of palladiumporphin in a n-octane crystal at 1·3 K, Molecular Physics 33(6): 1545-1563.
- Noort M., Jansen G., Canters G.W. & Waals J.H. van der (1976), High resolution spectra of palladium, platinum and copper porphins in n-octane crystals, Spectrochimica Acta Part A: Molecular Spectroscopy 32(6): 1371-1375.
- Canters G.W., Jansen G., Noort M. & Waals J.H. van der (1976), High resolution Zeeman experiments on singlet, triplet, and quartet states of metalloporphines, Journal of Physical Chemistry 80(20): 2253-2259.
- Kielman-Van Luijt E.C.M., Dekkers H.P.J.M. & Canters G.W. (1976), MCD of transitions to Jahn-Teller unstable states in the metalloporphins of Mg, Zn, Cu, Pd and Pt, Molecular Physics 32(4): 899-919.
- Canters G.W., Egmond J., Schaafsma T.J., Chan I.Y., Dorp W G. & Waals J.H. van der (1973), The study of Zn porphin in an n-octane crystal by optical spectroscopy and magnetic resonance, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 206(1): 711-721.
- Canters G.W., Egmond J. van, Schaafsma T.J. & Waals J.H. van der (1972), Optical and Zeeman studies of the first excited singlet state of zinc porphin in a single crystal ofn-octane: evidence for Jahn-Teller instability, Molecular Physics 24(6): 1203-1215.