Universiteit Leiden

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Research project

CurveBend: From biodiversity loss to a nature-positive society through mobilisation of collective action at the landscape scale

How can innovative collective action methods restore biodiversity in socio-ecological lifescapes across livestock-dominated regions?

Duration
2025 - 2032
Contact
Michiel Veldhuis
Funding
NWA-ORC
Partners

32 scientists from 9 research institutes in four countries work together with 38 societal cooperation partners to find novel solutions for bending the curve of biodiversity loss through collective action

Project description

The ongoing worldwide loss of biodiversity is one of the most pressing issues of the current times. It urgently requires our full attention, not only in the realm of conservation and restoration, but in particular at the socio-ecological, socio-economic and governance level. In our view, this calls  for an inter- and transdisciplinary approach to science-based knowledge creation that can bend the curve of biodiversity loss and restore relationships between humanity and nature.

Innovative collective action 
Our research explores the integration of ecological and human lifescapes into unified socio-ecological lifescapes as a potential solution to bending the curve of biodiversity loss. We investigate innovative collective action methods, including trans-sectoral bridging or "Commons 2.0," to restore biodiversity at the socio-ecological landscape scale. 

Three regions
This approach is empirically developed and tested through collaborations with societal partners across three livestock-dominated regions: Tanzania/Kenya, Argentina, and the Netherlands. These regions provide a spectrum of ecological to human lifescape dominance, offering a unique context for our study. We progress from examining existing collective action models in the first phase (years 1-4) to assessing co-created, innovative solutions for biodiversity restoration in socio-ecological lifescapes in the later phase (years 5-7). Building on successful, proven collaborations, our methodology is hands-on and based in field work on the ground, comparing various strategies against possible changes in biodiversity loss. By deeply understanding the local ecological and societal contexts of our study areas, our researchers and partners aim for a comprehensive approach to biodiversity conservation, addressing the pressing challenge through practical, grounded actions. These local findings are then synthesised into globally applicable general principles.

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