PhD project
Agents of Change? (Hi)stories, perspectives and everyday practices of intra-Schengen border officials.
What role(s) do border officials play in the enforcement and management of border control and border mobilities and how do these roles relate to the personal, organisational and larger societal context within which these officials operate?
- Duration
- 2017 - 2021
- Contact
- Maryla Klajn
- Funding
- NWO
- Partners
University of Oslo, Department of Criminology and Sociology of Law (Faculty of Law)
This study will look into decision-making practices of border police officers working in the regions of internal EU border – specifically, in the German-Polish (both sides) and German-Dutch (German side) border zones. The project aims to analyse the role street-level border officials play in both immigration and crime control. In doing so, specific attention will be paid to the dialectics of control and resistance as well as to the interaction of their decision-making with the decisions made on the upper legislative and policy echelons.
Border control officers are of vital importance in the decision making process of who belongs, and subsequently can cross the border, and who does not, thereby continuously differentiating ‘insiders’ from ‘outsiders’. In recent years a growing body of scholarship has emerged that points to the ubiquitous nature of modern migration policing. However, there has been surprisingly little attention for the actual enforcement of migration policing on the ground, whereas such knowledge is vital to understanding certain local and national practices, perspectives and sentiments. The project aims to facilitate a deeper understanding of discretion available to and used by street level border officers operating in intra-Schengen border regions. It will do so by examining the assumptions, views and interpretations underlying their decisions as well as their and the public's perceptions of the dominant border regime and the decisions being made as part of it. By analyzing the topic of decision-making and discretion in the larger context of ambiguous policy frameworks, existing organizational culture, and a rapidly changing and politicized legal and social context of migration, this project will address the interconnectedness and multi-directionality of impact between concepts such as security, national vs. individual identity, belonging, and sovereignty.
The research will apply a qualitative and bottom-up research strategy in which observations, interviews and the (discourse) analysis of legal and policy documents will be combined. Focusing predominantly on the micro level of state border control and policy implementation (street level border police officers), the project will gather data on, and analyze the process of (and behind) the decision-making of individual border guards, contextualizing ethnographic and empirical findings in the specifics of the national, local, and organizational culture.