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Publication

Music production and its role in coalition signaling during foraging contexts in a hunter-gatherer society

For the first time, a group of international and interdisciplinary researchers led by Karline Janmaat and her former MSc Student Chirag Chittar, have tested the several hypotheses on music simultaneously in a modern foraging society during their daily search for tubers – their staple food. They found that women during tuber finding events were more likely to sing in large groups of strangers and less likely to sing in large groups of individuals they were close with.

Author
Chirag Rajendra Chittar, Karline R. L. Janmaat e.a.
Date
01 November 2023
Links
Frontiers in Psychology

Origins of music

Why is music so prevalent and universal in human societies? Does music serve an adaptive function, or it is just “auditory cheesecake”, as cognitive psychologist Steven Pinker infamously claimed: a delightful dessert but, from an evolutionary perspective, no more than a by-product of language? The debate on the origins of music has intrigued scientists for centuries. The hypotheses range from music being a mating display in order to woo females, to a means to increase social bonding in group contexts. The study was part of an elaborate longitudinal study spanning 2 years and has now been published in the scientific journal, Frontiers in Psychology.

Read more: How to keep a forest happy? A study on the function of singing behaviour in BaYaka hunter gatherers in Congo

A BaYaka group of women and girls singing and clapping enthusiastically while resting during a hectic day’s work in the forest
A BaYaka group of women and girls singing and clapping enthusiastically while resting during a hectic day’s work in the forest (Courtesy:Karline Janmaat 2018).
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