Universiteit Leiden

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Lecture

Chemically Engineered Hemoproteins as Artificial Metalloenzymes and Biomaterials

  • Dr. Koji Oohora (Department of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Osaka University, Osaka, Japan)
Date
Wednesday 30 October 2024
Time
Location
Gorlaeus Building
Einsteinweg 55
2333 CC Leiden
Room
CM.3.23

Hemoprotein containing heme, an iron porphyrin, as a cofactor is a promising scaffold toward artificial metalloenzymes and functional materials due to the unique characteristics derived from the synergetic combination of the metal cofactor and protein matrix. In this context, our group has demonstrated artificial metalloenzymes constructed by insertion of an artificial metal cofactor into the heme-binding site of a simple hemoprotein.1-3 

These engineered proteins show catalytic activities including C–H bond hydroxylation, C–H bond amination, olefin cyclopropanation, methyl transfer and methane evolution. As a material application, light harvesting systems have also been investigated by assembly of photosensitizer-containing oligomeric hemoprotein.4,5 

Furthermore, a hydrogel containing engineered hemoprotein was recently constructed toward redox-responsive biomaterials.

Figure. Schematic representation for construction of (a) artificial metalloenzymes and (b) light harvesting systems

References

  1. K. Oohora, T. Hayashi, Dalton Trans. 2021, 50, 1940. 
  2. K. Oohora, H. Meichin, H. Sugimoto, Y. Shiro, T. Hayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2017, 139, 18460. 
  3. Y. Kagawa, K. Oohora, T. Himiyama, A. Suzuki, T. Hayashi, Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2024, 63, e202403485. 
  4. K. Oohora, N. Fujimaki, R. Kajihara, H. Watanabe, T. Uchihashi, T. Hayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2018, 140, 10145. 
  5. S. Hirayama, K. Oohora, T. Uchihashi, T. Hayashi, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2020, 142, 1822.
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